In response, plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat proteins recognize specific effectors and mount effector-triggered immunity (ETI). While ETI is pervasive across, with at least 19 families ofeffectors recognized in this model species, the ETI landscapes of crop species have yet to be ...
et al. The transcriptional landscape of Arabidopsis thaliana pattern-triggered immunity. Nat. Plants 7, 579–586 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-021-00874-5 Download citation Received03 December 2020 Accepted08 February 2021 Published15 March 2021 Issue DateMay 2021 DOIhttps://doi.org/...
Tumor-antigen expression reorganizes the immune landscape in KP lung cancer We first profiled immune responses triggered by the LucOS CD8+ T cell antigens 8 weeks after lentiviral infection, a timepoint that represents a transition between a functional and dysfunctional CD8+ T cell response.12,15...
Once inflammation is triggered, microglia can rapidly migrate toward the brain lesion, where they phagocytose and remove debris and release cytotoxic molecules such as proinflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen intermediates and proteinases. However, this antitumor effect can be attenuated when microglia ...
Therefore, to specifically recognize pathogen invasion, plants have developed effector-triggered immunity (ETI), which involves receptors recognizing effector proteins. These proteins are pathogen virulence factors and are recognized by internal receptors—nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing...
Despite this antibody increase in vaccinated sows, transfer of maternal immunity to piglets was not different from the control group (i.e., piglets from non-vaccinated sows). Notably, levels of maternal antibodies in piglets were already very high with marked opsonophagocytosis capacity at one ...
18 McKinsey Global Institute — The second factor is whether business models are suitable in what may be a fast- changing landscape, as in most waves of innovation. New models, such as bionative companies that combine expertise in biology, chemistry,...
3.2 Will genomics change the landscape of forest tree breeding? Proofs-of-concept of genomic prediction in forest trees have been obtained and show that this technology should work (i.e., it should improve estimated breeding value accuracy and, therefore, result in a genetic gain per unit time...
This triggered the leisure of measures that coincided with the end of the school 12 months as well as the arrival of seasonal workers for the fruit-picking promotion. This resulted in a rapid upsurge in cases that culminated in perimeter confinement of this Segrià in July 2020, truly the ...
The TE landscape Structure and classification Transposable elements exist in every known eukaryotic, bacterial or archaeal genome. They are defined as DNA sequences that are able to move from one chromosomal position to another within the same genome (i.e. within a single cell), which distinguishe...