The point is that to say that a problem is in NP or is NP-complete implies that we are using a particular well defined model of computation: the Turing machine. ... Without such a model, therecannotbe a mathema
What is the P versus NP Problem ?Fortnow, Lance
But “P versus NP” is more than just an abstract mathematical puzzle. It seeks to determine–once and for all–which kinds of problems can be solved by computers, and which kinds cannot. “P”-class problems are “easy” for computers to solve; that is, solutions to these problems can ...
For the state-trace analysis, β0 is the intercept, β1 is the effect of age group (young vs. older) on the intercept, β2 is the slope relating the interference to the baseline trials, β3 is the effect of age group on the slope. Boldface type indicates p < .05. a No state-...
Today, it is no longer a question of CPU versus GPU. More than ever, you need both to meet your varied computing demands. The best results are achieved when the right tool is used for the job. What about a CPU/GPU combination?
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speech models trained for various tasks such as speaker recognition and dialect identification. We conduct layer and neuron-wise analyses, probing for speaker, language, and channel properties. Our study aims to answer the following questions: (i) what information is captured within the ...
Patient-centred care (PCC) is deemed essential in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal pain. Integrating such care within a biopsychosocial framework, ena
Put in plain English, 'p, when q' is paraphrased as 'Generally, p if q'. This actually amounts to acknowledging that atemporal when and if are not semantically alike. Declerck (1988) indicates that "when and if are not necessarily equivalent, since there are hypothetical or counter-...
Due to historic shifts in parenting styles, differ- ences between parenting of boys versus girls still exist but have become quite small [23]. Concerning perpetration, abusive behaviour is most commonly (in about half the cases) exhibited by both parents [25]. Nevertheless, dif- ferent ...