Circular RNALong noncoding RNAIonizing radiationNon-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have attracted wide attention in the field of ionizing radiation (IR). They have been found to be involved in cell development, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in both clinical radiotherapy and radiation protection ...
62.0K Views. Overview Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA.
RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from DNA that is functionally for protein-coding (messenger RNA, mRNA) or non-coding (RNA genes). Because of these functions, RNA molecules are of following types: messenger RNA (mRNA) –It is the RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosomes (site ...
GeneChip miRNA Arrays are powerful tools for studying the role of small non-coding RNA (miRNA, snoRNA, and scaRNA) in complex diseases, such as cancer. TaqMan Advanced miRNA assays Applied Biosystems TaqMan Advanced miRNA Assays enable highly sensitive and specific quantification of mature miRNAs...
Long-stranded noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of RNAs that are longer than 200 nucleotides and without protein-coding ability. Current researches indicated that the dysregulated expression of lncRNAs not only impaired normal cell growth and development, but also interfered with the cell cycle ...
RNA splicing is a form of RNA processing in which a newly made precursor messenger RNA (mRNA) is transformed into a matureRNAby removing the non-coding sequences termed introns. The process of RNA splicing involves the removal of non-coding sequences or introns and joining of the coding sequ...
Small non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression in eukaryotes. Previously, only microRNAs (miRNAs) and piRNAs have been identified in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Furthermore, only ncRNAs (50-500nt) of intermediate size have been systematically identified in the silkworm....
respectively. Whole-transcriptome sequencing provides sequence information about coding and multiple noncoding forms of RNA to assess variations and gene expression levels across the entire transcriptome. Targeted sequencing covers a relatively small set of genes or targeted regi...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a highly abundant class of small (~22 nt), endogenous and evolutionarily con- served single-stranded non-coding RNAs that regulate the gene expression normally at post-transcriptional level by base pairing with their target mRNAs at 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs), ...
Fig. 2: Cellular pathophysiology is non-invasively resolvable in cfRNA. For a given box plot, any cell type signature score is the sum of log-transformed CPM-TMM normalized counts. The horizontal line denotes the median; the lower hinge indicates the 25th percentile; the upper hinge indicates...