2. Top-down model: In this model, listening /reading for gist and making use of the contextual clues and background knowledge to construct meaning are emphasized. In other words, listening comprehension involves ‘knowledge that a listener brings to a text, sometimes called ‘inside the head’...
3、Interactive reading model 即上述两种模式在阅读过程中交替进行的方式。首先读者要具备良好的语言能力,即对词汇、句型、段落的认知理解能力,然后再结合其已有知识来处理阅读材料。Interactive reading model结合了Bottom-up和top-down模式的优点,可谓是最理想的一种方式。了解了以上三个Model的定义和特点,来考一考大家...
In the top-down reading model, the emphasis is placed on a student's engagement with the text. It is not enough to get students to simply know the word they see, understand its general meaning and know how to pronounce it if reading aloud. The goal of the top-down reading theory is ...
这个时候如果只是单纯的靠bottom-up就不够,还需要调动我们的general knowledge 以及结合上下文,也就是最开始我们说的comprehension process,这个时候就会结合第二种模式:top-down model。 Top-down model 盛夏的晚风Be a beloved kid 简单来说Top down(由上至下)是指运用背景知识和大脑中已有的知识,对听力内容进行预...
这个时候如果只是单纯的靠bottom-up就不够,还需要调动我们的general knowledge 以及结合上下文,也就是最开始我们说的comprehension process,这个时候就会结合第二种模式:top-down model。 Top-down model 盛夏的晚风Be a beloved kid 简单来说Top down(由上至下)是...
百度试题 结果1 题目 Bottom-up reading model works as well as top-down reading model when we are doing academic reading. 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 错误 反馈 收藏
Top down and top up modes of English reading 灵活运用“自上而下”与“自下而上”两种阅读模式 周瑜 两种阅读模式 自上而下的阅读模式 Atop-downreadingmodelisareadingmodelthat•emphasizeswhatthereaderbringstothetext(注重读者对文本的感受)•saysreadingisdrivenbymeaning,and(意义驱使)•proceedsfromwhole...
说完了 Top-down processing 和 Bottom-up processing 两种处理信息的方式。此外,介绍一下对于语言的教学来说,Top-down model和 Bottom-up model也特别有启示意义。 Teaching models Bottom-up model:In the bottom-up model, listening /reading comprehension is believed to start with sound and meaning recogniti...
“自上而下”模式TopdownModel„„„„„„„„„„„„„173“相互作用”阅读模式InteractiveReadingModel阅读教学模式和图式理论schema之间的关系„„„„„„„„„22第四章我国农村地区高中英语阅读教学存在的问题及解决办法„„„„2641农村地区高中英语阅读教学的现状„...
这个时候如果只是单纯的靠bottom-up就不够,还需要调动我们的general knowledge 以及结合上下文,也就是最开始我们说的comprehension process,这个时候就会结合第二种模式:top-down model。 Top-down model 简单来说Top down(由上至下)是指运用背景知识和大脑中已有的知识,对听力内容进行预判、预测来推断所要表达的意思...