Top-down approch是自上而下的阅读模式。从 20 世纪 70 年代初期开始，人们试图找到能够揭示阅读过程的阅读模式。 Goodman 在 1970 年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏 (a psycholinguistic guessing game) 。到了 80 年代初期，人们的认识逐渐趋向一致：阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理...
这种发展变化表明学生的自上而下阅读技能得到了提高。 The top-down approach to reading is seen as an active cognitive process in which the reader’s previously existing knowledge ...
in practice a reader continually shifts from one focus to another, now adopting a top-down approach to predict the probable meaning, then moving to the bottom-up approach to check whether that is really what the writer...
百度试题 题目 Instead of decoding the text word by word, readers adopting the top-down reading approach the text as a whole. A.正确 B.错误 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 正确 反馈 收藏
Top-down approach 和bottom—up. 两种教学法，对于同一个水平的接受者都是有可能适用的。主要看阅读及学习材料的难度。 传统的语言构建方法都是bottom up教学法, 即先从小的单位入手,从音素到词根到单词到基本句构建再到长句和复合句, 最后到语篇，此谓从局部到整体。Top-down的教学法则...
argument and so on, and then use this framework to interpret difficult parts of the text. The top-down approach gives a sense of perspective and makes use of all that the reader brings to the text: prior knowledge, common sense, etc, which have sometimes been undervalued in the reading ...
Top-down approach 和bottom—up. 两种教学法,对于同一个水平的接受者都是有可能适用的。主要看阅读及学习材料的难度。 传统的语言构建方法都是bottom up教学法, 即先从小的单位入手,从音素到词根到单词到基本句构建再到长句和复合句, 最后到语篇,此谓从局部到整体。Top-down的教学法则另辟蹊径高屋建瓴,反向...
The Application of The Top-down Approach in Teaching Extensive Reading[J]. 陈国静.海外英语. 2011(05)陈国静.  The Application of The Top-down Approach in Teaching Extensive Reading[J]. 海外英语. 2011(05)陈国静.The Application of The Top-down Approach in Teaching Extensive Reading[J]. ...
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Top-downandBottom-upapproachestoteachinglisteningwhenwhichapproachmay 系统标签: listeningteachingiisteningapproachapproachesuseful 串。2害。 ‘‘To p-d own,,a nd‘‘B otto m-u p,, approaC neS t0 teac hlng¨Ste nina, ■■'一'一, when and wh ich approach may be more usefu l? 张颖 (南昌...