这种发展变化表明学生的自上而下阅读技能得到了提高。 The top-down approach to reading is seen as an active cognitive process in which the reader’s previously existing knowledge ...
top-downbottom-upThe top-down and bottom-up are two main approaches used in teaching extensive reading and both of them should be used alternatively so that students can not only understand the details but also the main ideas of reading materials.The importance of using top-down approach is ...
7. We follow three ways to read such as the “bottom-up” approach / model, the “top-down” approach / model, and the “interactive” way of reading. 参考答案: 正确点击查看答案 你可能感兴趣的试题 问答题()又叫辐射思维或求异思维, 是指从一个目标出发, 沿着不同的思考途径, 探索各种可能...
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discourse for meaningful communication. The weakness of top-down instruction is too much emphasis on the meaning of a text without activities for students to directly use linguistic forms learned from the text. In general, both bottom-up and top-down text-centered instruction separate learning from...
That was really out of my expectation because she was not very strong in listening comprehension.To effectively activate the students' prior knowledge, I often use activities in my listening class and will introduce some of them here in this article.This method helps to determine what prior ...
Although this is a standard bottom-up approach it is amazing to see how much can be predicted and therefore how even the most bottom-up activities employ a degree of top-down processing. Conclusion As we can see from the activities above, it is almost impossible (and unnecessary) to...
C、C. Top-down model begins with the idea that comprehension resides in the reader. The reader uses background knowledge, makes predictions, and searches the text to confirm or reject the predictions that are made. D、D. For teaching reading with bottom-up approach, teachers should focus on...
Reading this column two weeks after the announcement, one should pay close attention to current grain prices at the CBOT. Are prices up or down? Or are prices rebounding surprisingly with more facts than rumors taking place? Or has the market returned to the up one day, down the next ...
Rapidly reading through the Bible helps to keep all the context fresh in your mind. When you take a long time (a year or two), to read the entire Bible you get the benefit of being able to dig deeper into the text, but if you don’t have the big picture down you might get lost...