The teaching of reading and listening share the three models:(), the top-down model and ().相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 (1)the bottom-up model(2)the interactive model 阅读和听力教学都有三种模式,即自下而上模式、自上而下模式、互动模式。
Zhang,L.,Sheng,Y.From A Comparison of"Top-Down" and "Bottom-up" Approaches to the Application of the "Interactive" Approach.Teaching English in China(Quarterly). 2001Zhang Li;Sheng Yue Shanghai Jiaotong University Wuxi University of Light Industry.FROM A COMPARISON OF "TOP-DOWN" AND "BOTTOM...
The top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to create the algorithms, respectively. The top-down method divides the complicated module into submodules. Contrarily, the bottom-up strategy starts with the simplest components and builds upon them. An algorithm's primary goal is to manage the da...
Government structures are typically considered either top-down or bottom-up organizations. Become familiar with these community organization models...
Interactive Processes in Reading: Where Do We Stand?. contributed ideas derived from the work on speech understanding and the distinction between event-driven and goal-driven (bottom up versus top down) ... AM Lesgold,CA Perfetti 被引量: 128发表: 1980年 Sequence Skill Acquisition and Off-Line...
An Object-Oriented Approach Using a Top-Down and Bottom-Up Process for Manipulative Action Recognition Different from many gesture-based human-robot interaction applications, which focused on the recognition of the interactional or the pointing gestures, this paper proposes a vision-based method for ma...
python statistics timeseries time-series reconciliation econometrics forecasting hierarchical mint forecasting-models topdown coherent probabilistic-models erm baselines time-series-forecasting bottomup middleout hierarchical-forecast permbu Updated Jan 31, 2025 Python fox...
So while this is a unique device that offers standout value for writers who want a tablet that mimics the feel of pen on paper while you're reading or marking up PDFs, everyone else should go with a more affordable, more durable Kindle for their e-reading habits. ^ Back to the top ...
Trade-Offs Between the Top-Down and Bottom-Up School Education Management Models: The Implementation of School Development Planning in Western China 来自 ERIC 喜欢 0 阅读量: 26 作者:Zhu,Zhiyong 摘要: In the 1990s, numerous primary and secondary schools in China began experimental exploration and ...
If you don't want to be bogged down to the spec of laptop you buy, Framework's the way to go. The Chromebook Edition of its laptop comes with a screwdriver, so you can upgrade or repair any part of it yourself. Why is it the best Chromebook for DIYers? Upgradeability and repairabi...