Top-down approch是自上而下的阅读模式。从 20 世纪 70 年代初期开始，人们试图找到能够揭示阅读过程的阅读模式。 Goodman 在 1970 年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏 (a psycholinguistic guessing game) 。到了 80 年代初期，人们的认识逐渐趋向一致：阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理...
它强调先要整体理解课文的意思,然后再去处理局部问题或细节。阅读既是手段也是目的。相关推荐 1In essence, the Global Method is a text-based, top-down approach in which ___ is a means as well as an end in itself. A. listening B. speakingC. reading D. writing 反馈 收藏 ...
Unlike a top-down teaching approach, which takes a macro view of a subject first, a bottom-up teaching approach begins with the component parts of a subject, and gradually builds up to the whole. For example, in an ESL class, a bottom-up approach would begin with things such...
The bottom-up approach 自下而上法 Inbottom-up processing,the reader builds up a meaning from the black marks on the page: recognizing letters and words, working out sentence structure. We can make conscious use of it...
陈国静.海外英语. 2011(05)陈国静.  The Application of The Top-down Approach in Teaching Extensive Reading[J]. 海外英语. 2011(05)陈国静.The Application of The Top-down Approach in Teaching Extensive Reading[J]. 海外英语.2011(05)
argument and so on, and then use this framework to interpret difficult parts of the text. The top-down approach gives a sense of perspective and makes use of all that the reader brings to the text: prior knowledge, common sense, etc, which have sometimes been undervalued in the reading ...
a top-down approach would begin by immersing students in all aspects of learning English immediately, including writing, reading and pronunciation. Students would not be taught the intricacies of vowels, nouns and pronouns first, instead they would be plunged into the totality of learning English an...
7. We follow three ways to read such as the “bottom-up” approach / model, the “top-down” approach / model, and the “interactive” way of reading. 参考答案:对 点击查看答案
Consider reading the material as a whole, is a method of teaching from the whole to the part and top down, 翻译结果4复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 To read the material as a whole to take into account, and is from a whole to the part, top-down approach to teaching. 翻译结果5复制译文...
In the bottom-up processing approach, perception starts at the sensory input, the stimulus. Thus, perception can be described as data-driven. For example, there is a flower at the center of a person's field. The sight of the flower and all the information about the stimulus are carried ...