UBXN9 governs GLUT4-mediated spatial confinement of RIG-I-like receptors and signaling Abstract: The cytoplasmic RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) recognize viral RNA and initiate innate antiviral immunit…
RIG-I-like receptors (retinoic acid-inducible gene I-like receptors, RLRs) are a family of molecules that are expressed inside cells in order to sense viruses. They recognise double-stranded RNA molecules that are produced by certain viruses and can induce antiviral immune responses. Latest...
Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are key sensors of virus infection, mediating the transcriptional induction of type I interferons and other genes that collectively establish an antiviral host response. Recent studies have revealed that both viral and host-derived RNAs ...
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways Type I Interferon Signaling Pathways Type II Interferon Signaling Pathways Type III Interferon Signaling Pathways VEGF - VEGF R2 Signaling Pathways Virus Detection and Induction of Antiviral Signaling Pathways by RIG-I-like Receptors RLR ...
The present disclosure relates to, inter alia, RNA molecules (e.g., RNA hairpin agonists) that bind to and agonize RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), and to use of the molecules in methods for treating, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of, a disorder (e.g., cancer).Arthur M. KRIEG...
RIG-I-like receptors(RLRs)are a family of three cytoplasmic RNA helicases that are critical for the effective immune response against viruses through the sensing of cytoplasmic RNA. RIG-I(retinoic-acid-inducible protein 1) andMDA5(melanoma-differentiation-associated gene 5) sense double-stranded RN...
宿主细胞特异性受体被称为模式识别受体(pattern recognition receptors,PRRs),主要包括Toll样受体(toll-like receptors,TLRs)、RIG-I样受体(RIG-I like receptors,RLRs)、NOD样受体(NOD-like receptors,NLRs)、C型凝集素样受体(C-type lectin...
3.1.1RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) TheRIG-I-like receptors(RLRs) are cytosolic proteins recognizing pathogen-derivednucleic acidspecies. In resting, these proteins are expressed at low levels in most cell types. However, upon stimulation by pathogen-derivednucleic acids, RLRs are induced to high ...
3.1RIG-I-like receptors in antiviral responses RIG-I-like receptors(RLRs) are cytoplasmic RNA sensors that initiate a type I interferon response upon RNAvirus infections. Currently, the RLR family contains three DExH/D box helicases, namely RIG-I,MDA5andLGP2. Upon ligand recognition, RIG-I ...