Finding alignments that maximize homology is a computationally difficult task; maximizing the sum of pairwise matches is NP-Hard in the number of sequences [8–10]. Furthermore, MSA does not model evolutionary events such as inversions, translocations, and the gain or loss of entire genes. In...
The chicken (Gallus gallus) is an important model organism that bridges the evolutionary gap between mammals and other vertebrates. Copy number variations (CNVs) are a form of genomic structural variation widely distributed in the genome. CNV analysis ha
These PSD are compared to a decreasing one dimensional PSD in the form of Aν−2.5 (A = 3) in the [0.1–1 mm−1] range to mimic the typical PSD required for high power laser optics48,49. Laser damage resistance The laser damage resistance was estimated on a set-up ...
[ 11 , 12 ], which compress video frames in the form of one base layer and several enhancement layers . the base layer provides the basic video quality, and the enhancement layers provide successive improved video qualities. using such a scalable video stream, the sender adapts the video bit...
lineages, which is one of the pathogenies of IH. The HemECs also result in a disorder of angiogenesis and further form hemangioma [7]. IHs possess kind of unique immunohistochemical markers, such as glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), SALL4, and CD133 [7,8], which have important roles in ...
Structured light (SL)-based depth-sensing technology illuminates the objects with an array of dots, and backscattered light is monitored to extract three-dimensional information. Conventionally, diffractive optical elements have been used to form laser dot array, however, the field-of-view (FOV) and...
The algebraic form of this curve was restricted by the requirement for the confidence level to be asymptotic to 100% and 0% at very large and very small scores, respectively. A simple reasonable function that gave this was:confidencescore=100(1+sign[log(expertscore)−S]{1−e−abs([...
Biological pathways represent chains of molecular interactions in biological systems that jointly form complex dynamic networks. The network structure changes from the significance of biological experiments and layout algorithms often sacrifice low-level details to maintain high-level information, which complica...
vicar created for platform either the designs are road signs logos in the form of printing projects unequal tailor made and many other characteristics which are unique. A huge library containing a lot of effects and different kind of designs that are dedicated to apply these changes to any pictu...
Existing distributed opportunistic spectrum management schemes do not consider the inability of today's cognitive transceivers to measure interference at the primary receivers. Consequently, optimizing the constrained cognitive radio network performance