Top-down approch是自上而下的阅读模式。从 20 世纪 70 年代初期开始，人们试图找到能够揭示阅读过程的阅读模式。 Goodman 在 1970 年把阅读描述为一个心理语言的猜测游戏 (a psycholinguistic guessing game) 。到了 80 年代初期，人们的认识逐渐趋向一致：阅读是一个主动的、有目的的、有创造性的心理...
in practice a reader continually shifts from one focus to another, now adopting a top-down approach to predict the probable meaning, then moving to the bottom-up approach to check whether that is really what the writer...
A top-down teaching style focuses on providing students a large view of a subject, immersing them in the big picture without explaining the components that make up the subject. For example, in an English as a Second Language class, a top-down approach would begin by immersing stu...
in practice a reader continually shifts from one focus to another, now adopting a top-down approach to predict the probable meaning, then moving to the bottom-up approach to check whether that is really what the writer says. This has become known asinteractive ...
Top-down approach 和bottom—up. 两种教学法,对于同一个水平的接受者都是有可能适用的。主要看阅读及学习材料的难度。 传统的语言构建方法都是bottom up教学法, 即先从小的单位入手,从音素到词根到单词到基本句构建再到长句和复合句, 最后到语篇,此谓从局部到整体。Top-down的教学法则另辟蹊径高屋建瓴,反向...
Reading comprehensionTop-down processingBottom-up processingThe current research discusses the problem of the different reading processing models that prevail nowadays in Psychology. Here we find a duality between the bottom-up approach, which has been extensively studied, and the top-down approach, ...
百度试题 题目 Instead of decoding the text word by word, readers adopting the top-down reading approach the text as a whole. A.正确 B.错误 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 正确 反馈 收藏
Top-down approach only includes predicting before reading, selective reading.A.正确B.错误的答案是什么.用刷刷题APP,拍照搜索答疑.刷刷题(shuashuati.com)是专业的大学职业搜题找答案,刷题练习的工具.一键将文档转化为在线题库手机刷题,以提高学习效率,是学习的生产力
7. We follow three ways to read such as the “bottom-up” approach / model, the “top-down” approach / model, and the “interactive” way of reading. 参考答案:对 点击查看答案
We introduce a top-down approach to discourse parsing that is conceptually simpler than its predecessors (Kobayashi et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020). By f... F Koto,JH Lau,T Baldwin - arXiv e-prints 被引量: 0发表: 2021年 MEANS OF ENHANCING STUDENTS' READING PROFICIENCY USING MOBILE...