Hofstede 在《 cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind》一书中提到:在IBM的调查问卷中,研究人员没有考虑到中国儒家文化元素。但是通过对儒家文化的研究他提出了另一个重要的中西文化差异维度: 长期倾向性和短期倾向性的差异 (Long-term orientation vs Short-term orienation)。 长期倾向性是指:提倡追求未...
Learn about long-term vs. short-term orientation. Study the time orientation definition, and discover examples of short and long-term orientation...
short-term关注的是过去跟现在。“传统”代表着过去，也许可以理解为“因循守旧”，无需太多改变，沿用过...
Grimsley, Shawn
• Long Term Orientation (LTO) stands for the fostering of virtues oriented towards future rewards, in particular, perseverance and thrift. Its opposite pole, Short Term Orientation, stands for the fostering of virtues related to the past and present, in particular, respect for tradition, preserv...
that could not be deduced. Therefore, Hofstede created a Chinese value survey which was distributed across 23 countries. From these results, and with an understanding of the influence of the teaching of Confucius on the East, long term vs. short term orientation became the fifth cultural ...
aGeet Hofstede, the famous Dutch international expert of management, divides the dominant pattern of culture into five dimensions by theoretical and statistical analyses: “Individualism VS Collectivism, Uncertainty avoidance, Power distance, Masculinity VS Femininity and Long-term orientation VS Short-term...
valueshasbeendonebyGeertHofstede.Hisempiricalstudiesofwork-relatedvalueshavebeenextendedto74countries.Hehasidentifiedfivemajordimensionsalongwhichculturalvaluesvary:highvs.lowpowerdistance,individualismvs.collectivism,masculinityvs.femininity,uncertaintyavoidancevs.uncertaintyacceptance,andshort-termvs.long-termorientation....
a8. What are the five work related cultural dimensions identified by Dr. Hofstede?( 1Individualism vs Collectivism 2Power distance 3Avoidance of uncertainty 4Masculinity 5Long- vs short-term orientation ) [translate] 英语翻译 日语翻译 韩语翻译 德语翻译 法语翻译 俄语翻译 阿拉伯语翻译 西班牙语翻译 ...
By the way, this Long Term Orientation Hofstede dimension is known under two names: LTO and CDI, or Confusion Dynamism Index. Coming Up With Examples Of Long Term Orientation Is Difficult Why is this so? Because many of the examples are hard to understand for low-scoring countries like the...