Nicotine blocks stress-induced impairment of spatial memory and long-term potentiation of the hippocampal CA1 region The effect of chronic nicotine treatment on chronic psychosocial stress-induced impairment of short-term memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) was determ... AM Aleisa,KH Alzoubi,NZ...
Future research examining the health effects of low-intensity cigarette smoking should include examination of the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems, given the widespread use and unknown health effects. Key strengths of our study included our large sample size, prospective design, and ...
The termination criterion was established based on a consecutive step failing to reduce the error term further. The error, relative error, and the proportion of misclassifications were computed, or we computed the models' predictive precision through the coefficient of determination (R2) comparing ...
7,8 Although long-term use of stimulants at appropriate therapeutic doses is considered safe, combination therapy of stimulants with other drugs with euphoric effects, such as opioids, may increase the risk of drug dependence.9 Both stimulants and opioids can increase dopamine release in the ...
effects model revealed a significant main effect of education group (F1,271 = 5.073,P = 0.025, CI95% = (−1.973, −0.149); CI95%of the linear mixed-model term estimate is reported) and age at baseline (F1,269 = 7.029,P = 0.008, CI95% = (−...
Findings on neurocognitive effects of sustained cannabis use are heterogeneous. Previous work has rarely taken time of abstinence into account. In this rev
also known as the usual weight. The term “usual weight” refers to an individual’s average weight over a period of time when they are not experiencing significant weight gain or loss. It serves as a baseline for tracking weight changes and assessing health status, which was recorded in the...
Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):13-27. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1614362 PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 8. Valenzuela PL, Carrera-Bastos P, Castillo-García A, Lieberman DE, Santos-Lozano A, Lucia A...
Background: Pharmacological treatment is still the key intervention in the disease management of long-term patients with schizophrenia; however, how it affects sleep and whether gender differences exist remains unclear. Methods: Forty-six long-term outpa
healthcare Article Long-Term Melatonin Therapy for Adolescents and Young Adults with Chronic Sleep Onset Insomnia and Late Melatonin Onset: Evaluation of Sleep Quality, Chronotype, and Lifestyle Factors Compared to Age-Related Randomly Selected Population Cohorts Tom C. Zwart 1,2 ID , Marcel G. ...