Although there can be no experimental studies in humans to confirm similar behavioral effects of teen nicotine exposure, an emerging observational literature suggests similarities across species. Given the substantial evidence for long-term negative impact of adolescent nicotine exposure on brain and ...
英语翻译1.The poorer mental function seen alcoholics,many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes may be partly due to the long_term effects of nicotine,new research suggests.2.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol pr
Some side effects of nicotine may occur that usuallydo not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. ...
Long-term use of nicotine gum is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance: B. Eliasson, M.-R. Taskinen, U. Smith. Lundberg Lab. for Diabetes Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden. 1996;94:878鈥 81...
Long-term Use of Nicotine Chewing Gum: Occurrence, Determinants, and Effect on Weight Gain Among 538 clients of a Smokers Clinic who were treated with 2-mg nicotine chewing gum, 34 (6.3%) were still using the gum at one-year follow-up. This group... P Hajek,P Jackson,M Belcher - 《...
Long-term treatment with nicotine significantly decreased thrombin-induced iNOS mRNA and oppositely showed the tendency to increase the arginase1 mRNA level. From the effect of nicotine on M0 microglia, it is unlikely that nicotine has shifted from iNOS-positive M1 to arginase1-positive M2 subtype....
To examine the short-term effects of the nicotine patch or nasal spray on measures of nicotine exposure, withdrawal symptoms, and on maternal and fetal hea... Cheryl,Oncken,Winston,... - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of ...
We conclude that long-term nicotine treatment reduces the functional activity of α4β2-like nicotinic receptors that mediate cortical vasodilation. 展开 关键词: Chronic nicotine α4β2-like nicotinic receptor Cortical cerebral blood flow Vasodilation Rat ...
The Effects of Sildenafil and/or Nitroglycerin on Random-pattern Skin Flaps After Nicotine Application in Rats Hart, K, Baur, D, Hodam, J (2006) Short- and long-term effects of sildenafil on skin flap survival in rats. Laringoscope 116: pp. 522-528... MA Ellabban,IOA Fattah,GA Kader...
Long-term changes in fear conditioning and anxiety-like behavior following nicotine exposure in adult versus adolescent rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 85, 91-97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.014.Smith, L. N. , C. G. McDonald , H. C. Bergstrom , J. M. Brielmaier , ...