Adolescence is a time of major plasticity of brain systems that regulate motivated behavior and cognition, and is also the age of peak onset of nicotine use. Although there has been a decline in teen use of cigarettes in recent years, there has been a huge increase in nicotine vaping. It ...
Some side effects of nicotine may occur that usuallydo not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. ...
英语翻译1.The poorer mental function seen alcoholics,many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes may be partly due to the long_term effects of nicotine,new research suggests.2.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol pr
Long-term Use of Nicotine Chewing Gum: Occurrence, Determinants, and Effect on Weight Gain Among 538 clients of a Smokers Clinic who were treated with 2-mg nicotine chewing gum, 34 (6.3%) were still using the gum at one-year follow-up. This group... P Hajek,P Jackson,M Belcher - 《...
We assessed whether W-LOSS added additional prognostic value to classical clinical risk factors in two separate and large cohorts of patients with chronic HF. The factors associated with W-LOSS were studied.W-LOSS and estimated plasma volume changes were measured serially in the GISSI-HF (n = ...
We conclude that long-term nicotine treatment reduces the functional activity of α4β2-like nicotinic receptors that mediate cortical vasodilation. 展开 关键词: Chronic nicotine α4β2-like nicotinic receptor Cortical cerebral blood flow Vasodilation Rat ...
PURPOSE: Nicotine replacement therapy (gum, patch or nasal spray) is cost-effective and therefore it is used increasingly to avoid smoking relapses. The purpose of this study is to assess the pattern of use of the nicotine nasal spray (NNS) in long-term prevention of relapse and to evaluate...
百度试题 结果1 题目8.Exposure(expose) to nicotine during youth can leadto addictionand cause long-term harm to braindevelopment. 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 答案见上 反馈 收藏
The oral administration of nicotine to aged animals for 6 weeks did not alter nAChRalpha4 expression relative to that in aged controls. However, the long-term delivery of nicotine (11 months) to 14-month-old animals corresponded with the highly specific preservation of nAChRalpha4 expression in...
Nicotine replacement therapy appears worthwhile for long-term smoking cessation.Alper, Brian S