Fluid volume excess is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Abnormal breath sounds: crackles Altered electrolytes Anxiety Azotemia BPchanges Change in mental status Change in respiratory pattern Decreased Hgb or Hct Edema Increased central venous pressure (CVP) ...
Such symptoms in women can cause delays in diagnosis if the symptoms are not considered as possible signs of heart disease. Delays in diagnosis can cause further damage to heart tissue or even death. Women should exercise, quit smoking, and see their doctors for regular check-ups to monitor h...
The symptoms of mild to moderate volume contraction are nonspecific. Fatigue and lethargy are the most common. More severe volume contraction can produce a low urine output, postural dizziness, excessive thirst, and cramps. Signs of volume contraction include tachycardia, dry axillae, orthostatic ...