Fluid volume excess is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Abnormal breath sounds: crackles Altered electrolytes Anxiety Azotemia BPchanges Change in mental status Change in respiratory pattern Decreased Hgb or Hct Edema Increased central venous pressure (CVP) ...
Extravascular volume deficits do not become clinically apparent until they exceed 10% of body weight. The symptoms of mild to moderate volume contraction are nonspecific. Fatigue and lethargy are the most common. More severe volume contraction can produce a low urine output,postural dizziness,excessive...
Hypervolemia:An abnormal increase in blood volume or, strictly speaking, an abnormal increase in the volume of blood plasma. From hyper- + volume +emia(blood).