a patient may have edema related tovenous stasisor pulmonary crackles fromatelectasisdespite intravascular effective arterial volume depletion. Some physical exam signs are technically challenging and have variable interoperator reliability. Obesity,valvular heart disease, and impaired right heart function make...
Electrolyte imbalances.There is a very narrow target range for normal electrolyte values, and slight abnormalities can have devastating consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand normal electrolyte ranges, causes of electrolyte imbalances, their signs and symptoms, and appropriate treatments. ...
Such symptoms in women can cause delays in diagnosis if the symptoms are not considered as possible signs of heart disease. Delays in diagnosis can cause further damage to heart tissue or even death. Women should exercise, quit smoking, and see their doctors for regular check-ups to monitor h...