After the first euphoria it was quickly realized that bacteria are able to develop, acquire, and spread numerous resistance mechanisms. Whenever a new antibiotic reached the market it did not take long until scientists observed the first resistant germs. Since the marketing of the first antibiotic ...
J. V. Molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. Nat. Rev. Micro. 13, 42–51 (2015). Article CAS Google Scholar Li, X.-Z. & Nikaido, H. Efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria: an update. Drugs 69, 1555–1623 (2009). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar ...
This article gives a very brief overview of the antibiotic era, beginning from the discovery of first antibiotics until the present day situation, which is marred by the emergence of hard-to-treat multiple antibiotic-resistant infections. The ways of responding to the antibiotic resistance challenges...
Antibiotic resistance developed almost immediately after penicillin began being widely used. Certain strains of bacteria developed a protein that could inactivate the penicillin, making it useless. Many malaria strains are developing resistance to antimalarials, as well. Quinine is not used often anymore...
In response, bacteria have responded by developing antibiotic resistance. The battle is endless: because we spend so much time with pathogens(病原体), we sometimesdevelop a kind of natural situation where we can't make progress.However, what would happen if we were suddenly exposed to deadly ...
ause of topical formulations of erythromycin and clinda-mycin for treating acne has resulted in significant 使用典型公式化红霉素,并且氯林肯霉素为对待粉刺导致signifi伪善言辞[translate] aAcquisition and spread of antibiotic resistance in 抗药性抵抗承购和传播[translate] ...
2 of 3 Explore technological innovations of the Cold WarLearn about inventions that were created during the Cold War, such as the Internet and different kinds of military equipment.(more)See all videos for this article 3 of 3 How the Cold War contributed to antibiotic resistanceLearn more about...
3 of 3 How the Cold War contributed to antibiotic resistanceLearn more about how Cold War medical innovations led to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. See all videos for this article From 1953 to 1957 Cold War tensions relaxed somewhat, largely owing to the death of the longtime Soviet dictatorJosep...
2 of 3 Explore technological innovations of the Cold WarLearn about inventions that were created during the Cold War, such as the Internet and different kinds of military equipment.(more) See all videos for this article 3 of 3 How the Cold War contributed to antibiotic resistanceLearn more abo...
3 of 3 How the Cold War contributed to antibiotic resistanceLearn more about how Cold War medical innovations led to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. See all videos for this article From 1953 to 1957 Cold War tensions relaxed somewhat, largely owing to the death of the longtime Soviet dictatorJosep...