Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in nonprotein coding genes such as rRNA genes or tRNA genes, the product is a structural or h...
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decrease of intestinalCLDN123,24, andOCLNmRNA expression23,25,26,27,28has already been described inC. perfringens-challenged birds. However, the present study demonstrates that this challenge, not only causes a disruption in transmembrane proteins, but also in cytosolic protein that contribute to th...
Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, requiring steady-state concentrations to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as transcription factors (TFs), the full set o
In the cytoplasm, the step of protein synthesis called translation starts. The mature mRNA, a single-stranded copy of the gene, is then recruited by a protein complex in the ribosome and is translated into a protein molecule. DNA Transcription—Control of Gene Expression The process of ...
In co-culture the gene expression or protein synthesis of a couple of pro-angiogenic proteins, such as FGF-2, IL-8, VEGF, CCL2 and CXCL6, is strongly up-regulated in ADSCs and/or SCCs. They are all known to support neoangiogenesis by increased migration and mitosis of endothelial cells...
Biochemical studies suggest that Na+/H+ exchangers in the plasma membrane of plant cells contribute to cellular sodium homeostasis during salt stress, although the above protein is expressed in high salt stressed plants, it may also be expressed during biotic stress. Its high expression in ...
The relative gene expression was calculated following the 2 − ΔΔCt (cycle threshold) method [36]. The qRT-PCR analysis was performed with 3 experimental replicates. Bioinformatics analysis Generating 3D Model of ApDXS Protein and Validation The 3D model of ApDXS was generated using the...
Mutation of the RB1 gene is necessary but not sufficient for the development of retinoblastoma. The nature of events occurring subsequent to RB1 mutation is unclear, as is the retinal cell-of-origin of this tumour. Gene expression profiling of 21 retinob
Gene expression is the process by which information from the DNA template of a particular gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and eventually translated into a functional protein. The earliest observable signs of health impairment are altered levels of gene transcripts that are evident prior...