Different response of astrocytes and Bergmann glial cells to portacaval shunt: an immunohistochemical study in the rat cerebellum. Glia 1992; 6: 172-179.Suárez I, Bodega G, Arilla E, Rubio M, Villalba R, Fernández B (1992) Different response of astrocytes and Bergmann glial cells to porta...
striatum or cortex), but not in other glial cells (oligodendrocytes). Of note, vSVZ astrocytes showed slightly higher average levels of methylation in astrocyte LMRs than other astrocytes. This suggests that vSVZ astrocytes might be epigenetically...
Astrocytes are large, star-shaped neural cells found in the brain. Astrocytes are the most common cells in the central nervous system and comprise several sub-types based on location within the CNS. They perform a variety of functions including neurotransmitter regulation, suppo...
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mitochondria was relevant in vivo using the human orthotopic GBM model (P3) derived from Fig.1g. We identified mitoDsRed+astrocytes (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP+) and GFP–) surrounding GFP+GBM cells with transferred mitoDsRed+mitochondria (Fig.2eand Extended Data Fig.4f). Image...
Here, we show that the major cerebellar astrocyte type Bergmann glial cells express D1 receptors. Dopamine can be synthesized in Purkinje cells by cytochrome P450 and released in an activity-dependent fashion. We demonstrate that activation of D1 receptors induces membrane depolarization and Ca2+ ...
cells at the lesion border indicates a myelin regenerative response directed from the rim towards the lesion center that was largely independent of cells derived from early proliferation in the intralesional parenchymal OPC pool. Moreover, using a TUNEL assay, we detected dying oligodendroglial ...
A1 reactive astrocytes have high gene levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), and complement C3 (C3) in the brains of AD patients28. In studies of reactive astrocytes in mouse AD models, A1 and A2 reactive astrocytes were characterized in ...
Astrocytes are implicated in modulation of neuronal excitability and synaptic function, but it remains unknown if these glial cells can directly control activities of motor circuits to influence complex behaviors in vivo. This study focused on the vital respiratory rhythm-generating circuits of the pre...
in the brain. In humans, nerve cells (neurons) make up less than half of the cells. The rest are called "glia." The most common glial cells are astrocytes. They supply the neurons with nutrients, form part of the blood-brain barrier, regulate the synapses and support theimmune cells. ...