Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated compound word. (7)Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals. (8)Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as journal articles or essays in edited collections. 1...
1）英文文献文内标注 直接引用格式：According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). 转述格式：APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-202).Jones (1998) ...
When capitalizing titles, capitalize both words in a hyphenated compound word: Natural-Born Cyborgs. Capitalize the first word after a dash or colon: \Hitchcock's Vertigo.\ ? ? ? Italicize or underline the titles of longer works such as books, edited collections, movies, television series, do...
Invertauthors’names(lastnamefirstfollowed byinitials).Alphabetizereferencelistentriesthelastnameofthefirstauthorofeachwork.Capitalizeonlythefirstletterofthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitle,thefirstwordafteracolonoradashinthetitle,andpropernouns.Donotcapitalizethefirstletterofthesecondwordinahyphenatedcompound...
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l l l l When capitalizing titles, capitalize both words in a hyphenated compound word: Natural-Born Cyborgs. Capitalize the first word after a dash or colon: "Defining Film Rhetoric: The Case of Hitchcock's Vertigo." Italicize or underline the titles of longer works such as books, edited ...
Compound adjectives that precede a noun should be hyphenated as it’s the rule for APA format. 3. Use of “et. al.” The use of “et. al.” which means “and others” is a defining feature when writing in APA style. Because APA style follows in-text citation, whenever you cite ...
The spelling rules must be followed for the letter, including hyphenated elements, two-part surnames, and more. A single space must be added between the initials of the author. If some groups and organizations are used for the entry, spell them in full without abbreviations unless they are un...
WhenreferringtoanyworkthatisNOTajournal,suchasabook,article,orWebpage,capitalizeonlythefirstletterofthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitle,thefirstwordafteracolonoradashinthetitle,andpropernouns.Donotcapitalizethefirstletterofthesecondwordinahyphenatedcompoundword. Capitalizeallmajorwordsinjournaltitles. Italicizetitlesoflo...
four letters or more. Capitalise the first word after a colon or a dash in the title. When capitalised word is hyphenated, capitalise both words. For example: In their book,Key ConceptsinSocialGerontology In the article, “Are Emergency Admissions in Emergency Cancer Care Always Necessary? Resul...