(6)When referring to books, chapters, articles, or Web pages, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated comp...
1）英文文献文内标注 直接引用格式：According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). 转述格式：APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-202).Jones (1998) ...
Alphabetizereferencelistentriesthelastnameofthefirstauthorofeachwork.Capitalizeonlythefirstletterofthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitle,thefirstwordafteracolonoradashinthetitle,andpropernouns.Donotcapitalizethefirstletterofthesecondwordinahyphenatedcompoundword.Capitalizeallmajorwordsinjournaltitles.Italicize...
∙All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation. ∙Authors' names are inverted (last name first); give the last name and initials for all authors of a particular work for...
Compound adjectives that precede a noun should be hyphenated as it’s the rule for APA format. 3. Use of “et. al.” The use of “et. al.” which means “and others” is a defining feature when writing in APA style. Because APA style follows in-text citation, whenever you cite ...
When capitalizing titles, capitalize both words in a hyphenated compound word. Italicize the titles of longer works, such as books or edited collections. Put quotation marks around titles of shorter works, such as journal articles. If a work has two authors, cite both names every time the ref...
Do not capitalise the second word of a hyphenated compound Only enter edition if not the first edition. The first place of publication is used in the reference. Placing a source in your reference list implies that you have read it.
APAregulates:StyleIn-textcitationsReferences (alistofallsourcesusedinthepaper)APAstylistics:Basics PointofviewandvoiceinanAPApaper Use:thethirdpersonpointofviewratherthanusingthefirstpersonpointofviewThestudyshowedthat…,NOTIfoundoutthat….theactivevoiceratherthanpassivevoice Theparticipantsresponded…,NOTThe...
When capitalizing titles, make sure you capitalize both words in a hyphenated compound word, such as: Natural-Born Killers Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince For titles with dash or colons, capitalize the first word that follows as in this example: Defining Film Rhetoric: The Case of the...
The spelling rules must be followed for the letter, including hyphenated elements, two-part surnames, and more. A single space must be added between the initials of the author. If some groups and organizations are used for the entry, spell them in full without abbreviations unless they are un...