Alphabetizereferencelistentriesthelastnameofthefirstauthorofeachwork.Capitalizeonlythefirstletterofthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitle,thefirstwordafteracolonoradashinthetitle,andpropernouns.Donotcapitalizethefirstletterofthesecondwordinahyphenatedcompoundword.Capitalizeallmajorwordsinjournaltitles.Italicize...
(6)When referring to books, chapters, articles, or Web pages, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated comp...
capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated compound word. References: Basics • Capitalize all major words in journal titles • Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals • Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter work...
Do not capitalise the second word of a hyphenated compound Only enter edition if not the first edition. The first place of publication is used in the reference. Placing a source in your reference list implies that you have read it. Whatif some publication details are notavailable? If no dat...
For works with three, four, or five authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs. In subsequent citations, include only the last name of the first author followed by et al. When a work has no authors Cite in text the first few words of what appears first for the ...
1）英文文献文内标注 直接引用格式：According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). 转述格式：APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-202).Jones (1998) ...
APAregulates:StyleIn-textcitationsReferences (alistofallsourcesusedinthepaper)APAstylistics:Basics PointofviewandvoiceinanAPApaper Use:thethirdpersonpointofviewratherthanusingthefirstpersonpointofviewThestudyshowedthat…,NOTIfoundoutthat….theactivevoiceratherthanpassivevoice Theparticipantsresponded…,NOTThe...
Capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated compound word. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET ...
subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a hyphenated compound word. • Capitalize all major words in journal titles. • If within the same paragraph, reference is made to the same autho...
The spelling rules must be followed for the letter, including hyphenated elements, two-part surnames, and more. A single space must be added between the initials of the author. If some groups and organizations are used for the entry, spell them in full without abbreviations unless they are un...