Invertauthors’names(lastnamefirstfollowed byinitials).Alphabetizereferencelistentriesthelastnameofthefirstauthorofeachwork.Capitalizeonlythefirstletterofthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitle,thefirstwordafteracolonoradashinthetitle,andpropernouns.Donotcapitalizethefirstletterofthesecondwordinahyphenatedcompound...
For example, by adding the prefix “post-” to the adjective “natal,” you get another adjective, “postnatal.” It’s often not clear whether such terms should be hyphenated or written as one solid word. APA helpfully provides a list of prefixes and suffixes that don’t require ...
1）英文文献文内标注 直接引用格式：According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). 转述格式：APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-202).Jones (1998) ...
Compound adjectives that precede a noun should be hyphenated as it’s the rule for APA format. 3. Use of “et. al.” The use of “et. al.” which means “and others” is a defining feature when writing in APA style. Because APA style follows in-text citation, whenever you cite ...
APAstyleisadifficultcitationformatforfirst-timelearners(Jones,1998,p.199). In-TextCitations:Author/Authors APAstylehasaseriesofimportantrulesonusingauthornamesaspartoftheauthor-datesystem.Thereareadditionalrulesforcitingindirectsources,electronicsources,andsourceswithoutpagenumbers. CitinganAuthororAuthors AWorkby...
The spelling rules must be followed for the letter, including hyphenated elements, two-part surnames, and more. A single space must be added between the initials of the author. If some groups and organizations are used for the entry, spell them in full without abbreviations unless they are un...
7、s neither of the categories above, 如果你的论文不适合于上述类型如果你的论文不适合于上述类型general format标准格式 be typed, double-spaced, with two spaces after punctuation between sentences 双面打印,标点符号后空两格双面打印,标点符号后空两格 on standard-sized paper (8.5”x11”) 纸张大小:纸张...
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) FORMAT (5th Edition) This crib sheet is a guide to the APA style and is not intended to replace the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition. Only selected examples were chosen for inclusion here. For other examples, see ...
APA 论文写作格式简要说明 优质课件 APA FormattingandStyleGuide WhatisAPA?APA (AmericanPsychologicalAssociation)ThemostcommonlyusedformatformanuscriptsintheSocialSciences.WhatdoesAPAregulate?APAregulates:StyleIn-textcitationsReferences (alistofallsourcesusedinthepaper)APAstylistics:Basics Pointofviewand...
four letters or more. Capitalise the first word after a colon or a dash in the title. When capitalised word is hyphenated, capitalise both words. For example: In their book,Key ConceptsinSocialGerontology In the article, “Are Emergency Admissions in Emergency Cancer Care Always Necessary? Resul...