Medical records of 40 racing Standardbreds with superficial digital flexor tendinitis that underwent transection of the accessory ligament of the superficial digital flexor (SDF) muscle (superior check desmotomy) were reviewed. Surgery was performed bilaterally in 32 horses and unilaterally in 8. ...
Here we report mutations in two X-linked genes encoding neuroligins NLGN3 and NLGN4 in siblings with autism-spectrum disorders. These mutations affect cell-adhesion molecules localized at the synapse and suggest that a defect of synaptogenesis may predispose to autism. This is a preview of ...
Conservation of the Original X and Homology of the X-linked Genes in Placental Mammals. In: Sex Chromosomes and Sex-linked Genes. Monographs on Endocrinology, vol 1 . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-35113-0_5 Download citation .RIS .ENW .BIB DOIhttps://d...
Novel genes implicated in non-syndromic and syndromic XLMR The list of genes that have been implicated in non-syndromic and syndromic forms of XLMR continues to grow; at present, it comprises 61 entries (Figure 1; see also Table 1 and Supplementary Table 1). Recent additions include GRIA3,...
Our analyses suggest that the extensive female bias of Tribolium X chromosome gene expression is due to hyperexpression of X-linked genes in both males and females. We propose that the overexpression of X chromosomes in females is an evolutionary side effect of the need to dosage compensate in ...
The X chromosome plays an important role in brain development and function, as evidenced by its disproportionately high content of genes whose mutations cause mental retardation. These X-linked brain genes may play a role in sexual differentiation if they are expressed at a higher level in XX fem...
genes, and led us to hypothesize that if XCI is artificially induced in undifferentiated ESC, it always recapitulates endogenous XCI, independently of the locus on the X chromosome from which Xist RNA is forced to spread. Indeed, by comparing the ranked X-linked gene list with clusters of ...
From these genes, we have created a list of genes with fold change between ELK-1-overexpressing cells and inactive cells that was higher than 1.2. In addition, the expression levels of these genes in the ELK-1-overexpressing clones was higher than 300, and they contained ELK-1 binding site...
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The aim of this study was to characterise the variations in these genes including 5′UTR, test their association with male reproductive traits and investigate the origin of favourable haplotypes. Precedence for the importance of polymorphisms in the 5′UTR gene region include SNP within this region...