They are used to make energy (ATP). Some examples are starch, glucose, and fructose. Which of the following molecules is called the energy currency of the cell, because it allows the energy released the from breakdown of molecules to be stored and exchanged with ...
including table sugar, which has the chemical name of sucrose. Glucose is a simpler molecule than sucrose. Both contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Even glucose itself can be in different forms and have different properties, depending on how the atoms are arranged. ...
While small glucose spikes throughout the day are fine and natural, it’s important to keep yourself from consistently entering higher ranges for both short term and long term health. The process is known as glycation, where sugar molecules attach to collagen, proteins, fats and elastin in the...
What molecules make plasma cell membranes hydrophilic on the outside and hydrophobic on the inside?Cytoplasmic Membrane:The cytoplasmic membrane, or cell membrane, surrounds cells and forms a barrier between the inside and outside of the cell. It also controls what s...
Delivering glycogen molecules can to the liver, muscles, andfat cellsfor storage with plentiful glucose and insulin. Most glycogen is found in the muscles and the liver. The amount of glycogen stored in these cells can vary depending on how active you are,how much energy you burn at rest, ...
glucose molecule is also important, as depending on its bonding sequence with carbon and oxygen, the hydrogen's placement will determine whether a glucose molecule is a "dextro" or "levo" type sugar. This is vital given that dextro glucose molecules can be metabolized and levo molecules cannot...
, but also in how these molecules interact within a network of proteins to serve the needs of the cell, tissue, organ, organ-system, and ultimately the organism. Therefore, physiologists wish to know more than just how molecules function in isolation. They also want to understand the cellular...
(C6H12O6). If you react them together another way you get vinegar (C2H4O2). If you react them another way you get fat. If you react them another way you get ethanol (C2H5OH). Glucose, fat, ethanol and vinegar are nothing like each other, but they are all made from the same ...
The complex structure of these molecules, and the lattice within which they are contained, means that it takes the body slightly longer to break them down to produce glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates often also contain valuable vitamins, minerals and fibre, all of which are vital to...
The lactase enzymes are by nature “programmed” to find the lactose molecules in the milk. When they’ve found them they will split the lactose into two simpler components called glucose and galactose, which are easy for the body to absorb and obtain energy from. The lactase...