Question: What class of carbohydrates gives two sugar molecules when hydrolyzed? Carbohydrates: The organic compounds that are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, with general formulaCx(H2O)yare known as carbohydrates. They are also known as sugars and saccharides. These compounds also produce pol...
What are the reactions that make macromolecules and other needed molecules in cells? What 4 kinds of polymers can be built out of glucose (or a modified glucose, in one case)? Which of the following does not reflect a polymer and its monomer? a. Polysaccharides and monosaccharides. b. Prot...
The lactase enzymes are by nature “programmed” to find the lactose molecules in the milk. When they’ve found them they will split the lactose into two simpler components called glucose and galactose, which are easy for the body to absorb and obtain energy from. The lactase...
3-BPG) under the influence ofglyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Dehydrogenase enzymes remove hydrogen atoms (i.e., protons). The hydrogen freed from GAP becomes attached to the NAD+ molecule, yielding NADH. Because the initial molecule of glucose upstream has given rise totwomolecules of GA...
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Firstly, glucose undergoes phosphorylation by glucokinase or other enzymes, depending on cell type and location, facilitated by ATP.Two phosphorylated glucose molecules are then joined together to form uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) by another enzyme, UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. An enzyme ...
With regular table sugar (called sucrose), glucose and fructose are two different sugar molecules that are attached, but hydrolysis allows the molecules to separate — allowing for a sweetener that’s half free glucose and half free fructose. Other Names Invert sugar got its name from the way ...
Most carbohydrate digestion occurs in thesmall intestine, thanks to a suite of enzymes. Pancreatic amylase is secreted from the pancreas into the small intestine, and like salivary amylase, it breaks starch down to small oligosaccharides (containing 3 to 10 glucose molecules) and maltose. ...
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is an important secondary messenger molecule. This molecule will begin what is called a phosphorylation cascade to amplify a cellular signal. Answer and Explanation: Learn more about this topic: Adenylate Cyclase Pathway | Overview, Molecules & Importance ...
What do kinases catalyze:? A) addition of phosphate group in a molecule B) removal of a phosphate group from a molecule C) addition of a glucose D) addition of sulfates E) synthesis of DNA Which of the following biological molecules are composed of monomer units containing sugar, a ...