What is Complexity Theory?Stewart, Iain科学出版社
Chaos & Complexityare related; both are forms of“Coarse Damping”. Whilechaosis a form of coarse damping in“time”,Complexityon the other hand is a form of coarse damping in“Structure”. Complexityarises from the ubiquitous“Collaborative Interplay”of“Entropy & Symmetry-Breaking”in all natur...
Cell theory is the most fundamental principle in biology, one stating that all living organisms are composed of similar primary units called cells. It is a universally accepted theory about the organization and structure of all organisms. Modern research and molecular biology, with their advanced too...
A basic question of geology is how all these new minerals came into being. Well, recent studies have turned to biology to try to explain how this happens. Now, much of biology is studied through the lens of evolution. And the theory of evolution suggests that as environments change, and ...
Defining psychology is a nuanced endeavor, as it involves capturing the intricacies of the human mind and behavior within a concise framework. The American Psychological Association (APA) offers a succinct description: “Psychology is the study of mind and behavior.” However, the complexity of psyc...
用谷歌搜索的结果来开启这本书也许是最为后人类主义的姿态。正如我在2008年夏天所写的那样,如果你在谷歌上搜索“人文主义”(humanism),会得到384万条结果;而搜索“后人类主义”(posthumanism)只能得到将近6.02万条(人文主义显然还好好地存活着,尽管有人说它已经消亡了)。粗略一看你就会发现,尽管在数量上有着差别,...
The state of being qualified to perform certain actions or tasks. The company trusted his competence in managing a team; hence they promoted him to a supervisor role. 21 Intention Intention is a mental state that represents a commitment to carrying out an action or actions in the future. Inte...
Thus, for now, the sustainability of this type is based on economies of reputation; Problematic accreditation: the logic of complexity and large numbers that characterize the model conflicts with the reliable calculation of market value for each of the participants that complete a cMOOC. The ...
A Concept can be seen as the building block or component of a theory. While a Theory is a structured set of concepts that have been tested and validated to explain a phenomenon. 12 To understand a Theory, one often needs to grasp the underlying Concepts that support it. Conversely, a Con...
It is assumed that the holographic complexities such as the complexity-action (CA) and the complexity-volume (CV) conjecture are dual to complexity in fiel