Complexity theory and public administration: what is new; key concepts in complexity theory compared to their counterparts in public administration research, Public Management review - Klijn - 2008Klijn, E. 2008
Table 2 Summary of machine learning models Full size table Table 2 provides an overview of the fundamental concepts, advantages, and drawbacks of the studied machine learning models. In summary, these AI models are chosen for their ability to handle diverse and complex data structures, capture non...
Concepts and philosophies of coordination are varied based on different study objectives. Nevertheless, it must be ensured that coordination can be implemented in many kinds of sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, services as well as the construction sector. In deeply understanding the sole scenari...
“Design maturityis one of the key concepts of UX strategy; it shows what a company knows about design—both in theory and practice—how it already uses design to solve its business problems, and what struggles it has had with design as a process. ...
As the field of implementation science continues to grow, its key concepts are being transferred into new contexts globally, such as Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs), and its use is constantly being reexamined and expanded. Theoretical and methodo
Methods are often thought of as neutral tools that researchers can pick up and use to learn about a reality ‘out there.’ Motivated by growing recognition of complexity, there have been widespread calls to mix methods, both within and across disciplines, to generate richer scientific understanding...
Probability and Statistics: These are crucial for understanding how models learn from data and make predictions. Key concepts include probability theory, random variables, probability distributions, expectations, variance, covariance, correlation, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, maximum likelihood estim...
communication theorydialoguenarrativesparadigm shiftThe role of communication in relationship marketing is often presented as crucial, and yet, specifics of theories and concepts from the field of communication are scant. Furthermore, despite the intuitive appeal and face validity of relationship marketing...
Keywords: Public key encryption · Noisy codewords · Learning parity with noise · Additive combinatorics 1 Introduction Public key encryption is one of the most intriguing concepts of modern cryp- tography. Decades after the introduction of the first public key encryption schemes [13,17,31,38,...
the factors are systematically organized into the key elements and presented in tabulated form. Then, particular emphasis is placed on how recent AI techniques have incorporated these factors, addressing the capability of machine learning and deep learning methods to handle the complexity and variability...