Parallelization provides a mean to deal with this problem by defining more computing levels. The N values of function F that are to be calculated can be assigned to different com- puting levels (therefore different computing processors) in a tree-structured architecture, by spreading N into a ...
As mentioned before, HDI has evolved and has gradually been improved for more realistic measures [32], and the main changes in calculation technicalities were made in 2010 and 2015. For example, the index aggregation formula has changed from the arithmetic mean to the geometric mean of the thre...
With regard to this line of research, in recent years, a number of works have warned that the simple use of ratios entails serious problems [14,15,16] and that false conclusions may be drawn in this regard, especially when using the simple or weighted arithmetic mean of the ratios to ...
Finally, some interesting works have been developed with the use of extensions based on the Bonferroni means, such the normalized Bonferroni weighted mean operator [41,42] or its extension using distance measures [43], interval values [44], or linguistic information [43,45]. Author Contributions...
Finally, some interesting works have been developed with the use of extensions based on the Bonferroni means, such the normalized Bonferroni weighted mean operator [41,42] or its extension using distance measures [43], interval values [44], or linguistic information [43,45]....
where 𝑐̲𝑖c¯i denotes the sample mean of all pixel intensities in the color channel and 𝑠(𝑐𝑖)s(ci) denotes the sample standard deviation. Using the coefficients, Equation (22) is modified to obtain a contrast-compensated intensity ratio 𝜀̃max(𝑥)ε˜max(x) as fol...
In link prediction, we are concerned with the establishment of a connection status between two entities. By incorporating Formula 1, we can regard pairs of nodes as a small unit, thereby defining a proximity centrality for node pairs. The objective is to transition from the retrieval of informat...
where r0(t) is the signal received at the receiver; s(t) is the modulated signal transmitted at the transmitter; h(t) is the channel response, and n(t) is the additive Gaussian white noise at the receiver and in the channel with a mean of 0 and a variance of δ2. We assume that...
where 𝑀𝑆𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑝MSaaap and 𝑀𝑆𝑒MSe are mean squares for epistasis 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑝aaap and residual, respectively. The number of genes (number of effective factors, 𝐾̂K^) obtained, based on phenotypic observations only, was calculated using the formula presented by Kaczmar...
The block matching and three-dimensional filtering (BM3D) algorithm [18] is more complicated than the non-local mean method, which combines the advantages of the non-local mean method and wavelet transform domain methods. The total variation model [9] was proposed in 1992, which aims to ...