(1999). Washback in Language Testing. TOEFL Monograph Series. New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.Bailey,K.M.Washback in Language Testing.TOEFLMonograph Se-ries,Ms.15.. 1999Bailey,K. M.Washback in language testing. TOEFL Monograph Series MS-15 . 1999...
Washback in Language Testing 来自 tandfebooks.com 喜欢 0 阅读量: 101 作者: Liying Cheng,WITH Andy Curtis,Yoshinori Watanabe 摘要: About the book Washback refers to the influence of language testing on teaching and learning. This volume, at the important intersection of language testing and ...
Language Testing http://ltj.sagepub.com/ Validity and washback in language testing Samuel Messick Language Testing 1996 13: 241 DOI: 10.1177/026553229601300302 The online version of this article can be found at: http://ltj.sagepub.com/content/13/3/241 Published by: http://www.sagepublications...
washback testing 教程.pdf,Language Testing / Working for washback: a review of the washback concept in language testing Kathleen M. Bailey Language Testing 1996 13: 257 DOI: 10.1177/026553229601300303 The online version of this article can be found at: /
Negative washback refers to the harmful or undesirable influences or functions of testing on teaching and learning. 消极反拨作用是指测试对教学带来的负面作用和影响。 www.fabiao.net 5. Washback is an important phenomenon in language education. 反拨效应是教育领域中一个重要的研究课题。 www.fabiao.net ...
Language test washback is said to be either positive or negative. Positive washback is said to result when a testing procedure which encourages “good” teaching practice is introduced. However, when the testing procedure is too much in advance of the teaching method it is unlikely that positive...
2) written language competence 测试反拨 例句>> 3) washback effect 反拨作用 1. By reviewing the researches on washback effects of language testing in the past five years,this paper(generalizes) and analyses the researches in three aspects:the research method,research object and research focus. ...
Saif, S. (2006).Aiming for positive washback: a case study of international teaching assistants.Language Testing, 23(1), 1-34... Saif,Shahrzad - 《Language Testing》 被引量: 133发表: 2006年 Impact and washback research in language testing. Temperature in ultrasonic vibration-assisted (UV-A...
fr om classroom based research[J].Language Testing, 1996.13(3):318— 333 [7】Wall D.Impact and washback in language testing, in C.M.C lapham and D.Corson(eds.、Language T esting an d A ssessment,E ncyclop ed ia o f L angu age ...
L Cheng - The companion to language assessment 被引量: 0发表: 2014年 Washback and impact The article focuses on the importance of testing in the field of teaching and education. The past ten years have seen a growing awareness that testing can ... L.,Taylor - 《Elt Journal》 被引量: ...