This article introduces the notion of the"Washback"effect of testing with well-known examples in the academic field,the classification of Washback and the factors that influence the Washback. The aim of the article is 1)to expatiate the various definitions of Washback, find a general definition ...
In the field of language testing, researchers' major interest has traditionally been focused on issues and solving problems inherent in tests in order to increase their reliability and validity. However, the washback effect goes well beyond the test itself to include factors, such as curriculum, ...
Hence, washback is a consequence of testing that bears on validity only if it can be evidentially shown to be an effect of the test and not of other forces operative on the educational scene. Indeed, if it exists, washback ’is likely to be a complex phenomenon which cannot be related ...
3) washback effect 反拨作用 1. By reviewing the researches on washback effects of language testing in the past five years,this paper(generalizes) and analyses the researches in three aspects:the research method,research object and research focus. 在调查相关文献的基础上,从3个方面概述并分析过去...
Keywords: Language Testing; Washback Effect; Theory of Planned Behaviour Ajzen, I. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behaviour [A]. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (eds.), Action-control: From cogni⁃ tion to behavior [C]. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer,1985. ...
Washback usually refers to the impact tests have on language teaching and learning, which can be positive or negative. 反拨作用常指语言测试对语言教学和学习的影响,根据其影响的性质,反拨作用有正、负之分。 paper.pet2008.cn 3. Washback effect regularly refers to the impact of a test both on teac...
washback testing 教程.pdf,Language Testing / Working for washback: a review of the washback concept in language testing Kathleen M. Bailey Language Testing 1996 13: 257 DOI: 10.1177/026553229601300303 The online version of this article can be found at: /
1.反拨效应假设。语言测试的反拨作用(w a s h b a c k effect)，一般被定义为考试对教学的积极和消极的反馈作用。20 世纪 90 年代，西方语言专家就相继提出了关于语言测试的反拨效应的不同理论模式，其中最为著名的是Alderson &Wall的反拨假设。他们提出以下 15 个反拨效应假设( Washback Hypothesis)，勾勒出了...
Computer Assisted Language Testing and the Washback Effect on Language Learning Nowadays computer assisted language testing has become an important research both in the field of language teaching and computing test domain. Through the ... H Zhang,P Feng - 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 被引量: ...
It refers to the influence of testing rather than test itself on teaching and learning. In general, washback in language tests means the effect of testing on teaching and learning. Language testing is used to serve teaching, but without testing, there would be no effective teaching and learning...