AssessmentBackwashConsequencesImpactTestingWashback"Washback" (alternatively "backwash") is a term used in education to describe the influence, whether beneficial or damaging, of an assessment on the teaching and learning that precedes and prepares for that assessment. Over the past 30 years, washback,...
Washback in Classroom-based Assessment: A Study of the Washback Effect in the Australian Migrant English Program This monograph summarizes recent research on language testing washback. It begins by compiling several definitions of washback and related constructs. It... C Burrows 被引量: 90发表: 2004...
In the assessment of skills, tests having beneficial washback are likely to be criterion samples. That is, in the case of language testing, the assessment should include authentic and direct samples of the communicative behaviours of listening, speaking, reading and writing of the language being ...
The Impact of Language Testing Washback in Promoting Teaching and Learning Processes: A Theoretical Review Existing literature indicates that assessment is a critical aspect of teaching and learning language; the outcomes of testing are vital. The history of ass... F Alqahtani - 《English Language ...
Language Testing / Working for washback: a review of the washback concept in language testing Kathleen M. Bailey Language Testing 1996 13: 257 DOI: 10.1177/026553229601300303 The online version of this article can be found at: /content/13/3/257 Published by: Additional services and information ...
3.Whether conducting certain amount of achievement tests has positive or negativebackwash effecton English teaching and learning in SMS has always been a topic for discussion and study in the assessment field.成就测试对英语教学是有着正面反拨效应或是负面反拨效应一直是测试领域研究的课题。
CM Shih - 《Language Assessment Quarterly An International Journal》 被引量: 32发表: 2010年 Washback of the foreign language tests of the state examination in Colombia: A case study (2005). Washback of the foreign language test of the state examinations in Colombia: A case study. Arizona work...
2) language assessment 负面反拨 例句>> 3) washback 反拨效应 1. A Study on the Washback of PRETCO on Students Practical English Learning at Higher Vocational Colleges in Chongqing; 高校英语应用能力考试对重庆高职学生实用英语学习的反拨效应研究 2. Washback of Oral English Test on English Teachi...
The paper concludes with several predictions regarding the effectiveness of the project that should be examined in future research. 展开 关键词: Washback English as a Foreign Language Language Assessment Functional Autonomy of Motives Attribution Theories of Motivation Flow 被引量: 2 年份: 2006 ...
2) written language competence 测试反拨 例句>> 3) washback effect 反拨作用 1. By reviewing the researches on washback effects of language testing in the past five years,this paper(generalizes) and analyses the researches in three aspects:the research method,research object and research focus. ...