Most of the emerging bio-refineries in Nigeria use first generation biomass feedstocks (Fig. 3). These sources are largely food crops and thus not sustainable for biofuel production. First generation bio-refining is largely driven by legislative targets and favourable taxation to increase biofuel ...
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Fast pyrolysis bio-oil GFN: Green Fuel Nordic GHG: Greenhouse gas GJ: Gigajoule HBEs: Hernieuwbare Brandstofeenheden = Renewable Fuel Units HPO: Hydrotreated pyrolysis oil +I: Infrastructure IBC: Intermediate bioenergy carrier iLUC: Indirect land use change IMO: International Mari...
SNP tree estimation and ADMIXTURE analyses (Fig.2b) identified a three-population solution for subCC: Typica–Bourbon cultivars (Population 1), wild accessions (Population 2), and Timor hybrid-derived cultivars (Population 3). The old BMJM and the recently established Geisha cultivars showed admix...
Electroporation is a physical transfection method that temporarily increases cell membrane permeability when submitted to electric field pulses28. The major advantage of this delivery method is that it is very fast, allowing for the transfection of many hundreds of eggs/cells at one time, as well ...
While MAGs covered 4 phyla and 6 classes, for 13 and 7 of them, it was possible to infer their taxonomy at the order and at the species level, respectively (Additional file 5: Table S4). Isolates and MAGs were widely distributed in the microbial tree of life (Fig. 3)....
Biophysically, there are two general types of technology. Type 1 technology finds ways to use energy more efficiently (power plant improvements, better vehicle fuel efficiency) or invents new energy sources (solar or geothermal). Type 2 technology consists of devices that replace manual human labor...
Fortunately, those two proposals were successfully funded in 2005 and the Cypriniformes Tree of Life (CToL) project was officially initiated as an international project (for details, see http://bio.slu.edu/mayden/cypriniformes/home.html).
Fig. 1 Activity of enzymes in tobacco strains.AProtease;BAmylase;CCellulase Full size image Identification of Strains Because of their high amylase, cellulase, and protease activities, a phylogenetic tree of strains B1 and C4 was constructed based on 16S rDNA gene sequences using MEGA7.0 software...
Our findings highlight the need for new studies to uncover the real diversity of mycoviruses that can contribute to the development of new biofungicides. 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Acquisition of RNA Libraries Ceratocystis cacaofunesta and Ceratocystis fimbriata public RNA-seq libraries were ...