Whittall H, Nuffield Council on Bioethics: Information on the 3Rs in animal research publications is crucial. Am J Bioeth 2009, 9: 60-67.Whittall H, Nuffield Council on Bioethics: Information on the 3Rs in animal research publications is crucial. Am J Bioeth 2009, 9 (12):60–67. View...
It has been 45 years since Russell and Burch first proposed the concept of the '3Rs', yet it remains unclear how those individuals involved in animal research view and implement these concepts. The authors used a questionnaire survey to determine how well-known experts judged issues related to...
The three rs - opportunities for improving animal welfare and the quality of scientific research. In 2013, an undercover investigation by the BUAV raised serious concerns about the use, treatment and care of laboratory animals involved in regulated proc... R Combes - 《Alternatives to Laboratory ...
The 3Rs:Replacement,Reduction,andRefinement,are important from a legal, ethical and scientific standpoint. All research using animals in the US, for example at universities and pharmaceutical companies, is regulated by theAnimal Welfare Act(AWA), which is administered by theAnimal and Plant Health ...
Whittall H, Nuffield Council on Bioethics: Information on the 3Rs in animal research publications is crucial. Am J Bioeth 2009, 9 (12):60–67.Whittall H, Nuffield Council on Bioethics: Information on the 3Rs in animal research publications is crucial. Am J Bioeth 2009, 9: 60-67....
Information on the 3Rs in Animal Research Publications is Crucial How are we to understand the complex forces that shape human behav- ior? A variety of diverse perspectives, drawing on studies of human behavioral ontogeny... Hugh,Whittall - 《American Journal of Bioethics》 被引量: 8发表: 200...
In the rapidly evolving field of biomedical research, the role of animal models has long been a topic of scientific and ethical debate. However, despite advancements in alternative modeling approaches, animal models remain an essential component of scien
The aim is to identify whether journals have editorial policies relating to the use of animals in the research that they are prepared to publish and whether any policies are likely to promote animal welfare and dissemination of information on the 3Rs (reduction, refinement, replacement) within ...
3Rs: Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of animals in research The development, validation and implementation of alternative methods is promoted through numerous measures, such as establishment of aEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for Alternatives to Animal Testing, which is supported by laboratories ...
In recent years, there has been a widespread drive to have more relevant testing strategies (e.g., ILSI/HESI-ACSA and new EU Directives), which also take account of animal welfare, including the 3R (replacement, refinement, and reduction) principles. The toxicity potential of one such new ...