Whittall H, Nuffield Council on Bioethics: Information on the 3Rs in animal research publications is crucial. Am J Bioeth 2009, 9:60-67.Whittall H, Nuffield Council on Bioethics: Information on the 3Rs in animal research publications is crucial. Am J Bioeth 2009, 9: 60-67....
2. Animal welfare in biomedical research: ethical basis for the use of animals 3. Harm-benefit analysis 4. Application of the 3Rs 5. The essential role of the investigator 6. 3Rs use to reduce harm to animals and increase translational value 7. Conclusion and perspectives Authorship contributi...
Island faunas can be characterized by gigantism in small animals and dwarfism in large animals, but the extent to which this so-called ‘island rule’ provides a general explanation for evolutionary trajectories on islands remains contentious. Here we us
1.2. The three Rs In response to the concerns involving trial design, analysis, and reporting, several groups have set out to standardize the collection of data in animal research, and have encouraged further investigation through systematic review and meta-analysis. This was done in part to comp...
This multistry building will add tns f new exhibit space t the ver-150-year-ld museum. Visitrs can explre ne f the wrld’s largest displays f live leaf-cutting ants and cme face t face with dzens f butterfly species. Meanwhile, the intercnnectedness f life will be n display in ...
Functional brain connectivity (FC) data, reflecting the correlated activity of dispersed brain regions at rest measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and potentially reflecting the topology of the brain’s functional networks, was available for 59 of the 75 regions48 (Fig. 6h...
Examples of how systematic reviews contribute to implementing the three Rs are provided in the following article, thus demonstrating the value for protecting animals as well. Abstract This paper describes the introduction of the systematic review methodology in animal-based research and the added value...
The golden rule of laboratory animal welfare is to minimize any pain involved using the principle of the three Rs. First you reduce the number of animals used in each experiment to the minimum that will give a scientific result. Then, whenever possible, you replace animal experiments with alter...
【题目】Scientists recently discovered, three tyrannosqyr(霸王龙) trackways in Canada. The trackways sug gest the meat eaters traveled and hunted in groups.The 70-million-year- old footprints are the first tyra.nnosaur trackways ever found.Tyrannosqyrs were a type of meat-eating dinoss ur ...
Overview History Licences Additional Controls Other relevant regulations Overview of Animal Research Regulations in the UK The UK has some of the strictest animal research regulations in the world, guided by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986