Tumor sizeThe purpose of this study was to assess differences in breast cancer-specific mortality within tumors of the same size when breast cancer was defined using the three tumor markers estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)....
Management of Early-Stage Lung Cancer - T6-CIR01 01:03:37 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound- Normal Appearances, Pathologic Conditions and Hands- 01:29:25 Pancreatic Tumor Imaging - T6-CGI11 01:03:13 Pediatric Neuroimaging- White Matter Disease Simplified - T6-CNR12 01:06:43 Radiologists' Role...
Locally advanced breast cancer that has not become metastatic to lymph nodes presents a therapeutic challenge. T3 N0 M0 breast cancer (tumor 5 cm in greatest dimension, no lymph node metastases) represents approximately 2% of all breast cancers. (1) Whe...
The recommended workup of localized invasive breast cancer includes: history and physical exam; a complete blood count (CBC); liver function tests; bilateral diagnostic mammography; breast ultrasonography, if necessary; tumor ER and PR determinations; HER2 tumor status determination; and pathology review...
此外,根据小组的意见,没有确切数据证明腋淋巴结清扫或前哨淋巴结切除的生存优势,这些措施在预后特别良好的肿瘤患者中可以考虑选择,对于选择辅助系统治疗的患者、老年患者以及具有严重合并症的患者将不受措施结果的影响。不接受腋淋巴结清扫或腋淋巴结照射的女性同侧淋巴结复发风险增加。 Breast cancer NCCN 2015v3...
Several studies of women with early-stage breast cancer treated with lumpectomy have identified young age as a significant predictor of an increased likelihood of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences after lumpectomy. Risk factors, such as a family history of breast cancer or a genetic predisposition...
Whole breast radiation reduces the risk of local recurrence and has shown to have a beneficial effect on survival. Randomized trials have demonstrated a decrease in in-breast recurrences with an additional boost dose of radiation (by photons, brachytherapy, or electron beam) to the tumor bed. The...
背景与目的:美国癌症联合委员会(American Joint Committee on Cancer,AJCC)第8版乳腺癌分期在传统解剖因素基础上,结合生物标志物,建立了一种全新的乳腺癌预后分期系统.该研究旨在分析AJCC第8版乳腺癌分期的临床应用价值.方法:分析222例乳腺癌根治术后出现复发转移的患者,按照AJCC第7版解剖分期:肿瘤(tumor,T)分期、淋...
Induction chemotherapy (IC) provides in more than 20% of cases a complete shrinkage of the tumor. This down staging is a new challenge for the surgeons for breast conservative procedure. Although, IC has become the standard of care for breast cancer T2 > 3 cm T3 N0 N1 M0. No guidelines...
translocation is one of the less common karyotypic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia. The translocation produces a chimeric gene made up of the 5'-region of the runt-related transcription factor 1 gene fused to the 3'-region of this gene. This gene is also a putative breast tumor suppre...