Microinjected Xenopus oocytes, in which post-translational processing occurs as well, were also used to translate fetal brain mRNA. Several plasma proteins could be detected in the translation products which were induced and stored in the oocytes. These included hemopexin, which could not be ...
T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation into effector and memory states involve massive remodeling of T cell size and molecular content and create a massive increase in demand for energy and amino acids. Protein synthesis is an energy- and
(Fig. 9). Initially, cardiolipin was thought to be synthesized by the reaction of CDP-diacylglycerol with PG, the mechanism that exists in mammalian mitochondria. However, a series of physiological experiments indicated that unlike other phospholipids, cardiolipin synthesis occurs under conditions of ...
Another potential reason for the absence of muscle growth in our model could be that we restricted energy intake to keep our animals relatively weight stable. The absence of a calorie surplus that usually occurs in laboratory animals on an ad libitum diet63, may have decreased their ability to...
Answer to: The cell organelle in which most of the ATP synthesis occurs is the a. nucleus b. plasma membrane c. mitochondrion d. lysosome By...
These interactions involve the H atom of the NH2 group in the L′ ligand and the O atom of –COO− groups in the L ligand. In addition, hydrogen bonding occurs between the H atoms of H2O and the O atoms of –COO− groups in the L ligand (Fig. S4a). Similarly, complex (2) ...
(Fig.2B). The unique asymmetric morphogenesis with optimal enhancement occurs without a preformed template at the rigid condition of a low seeding density and a high growth concentration. Consequently, it bears plasmon resonances well-overlaid with multiple fluorophores across the visible spectrum (Fig...
The isoelectric points of modified proteins depend on the in-itial ratio acylating agent/protein. However, at a ratio above 50:1 for acry-lic acide chloroanhydride the isoelectric points are not changed any more.Moreover, at higher ratios partial denaturation of SA occurs (Ref. 11).4.5MAc...
, including humans). Other proteins in milk are mainly derived from plasma, although there is evidence that some (acute phase proteins, for instance;Eckersall et al., 2006) may be synthesized locally within the mammary gland by endothelial or other cell types. A cross-lactational study of ...
Unfortunately, very little is known about the overall quality of proteins synthesized postirradiation. When specific proteins are examined radiation appears to decrease, increase, or have no influence on their rate of synthesis. The most dramatic examples of inhibition of enzyme synthesis include those...