In the summer, heat exchange patterns are more complex and greater year-to-year and east to west differences occur than during winter. Advective changes at mid-latitudes in summer are smaller, mainly due to slower surface currents, caused by lighter surface winds. Greatest monthly changes in ...
OSCAR surface currents are indicated by black arrows. SMOS and Aquarius data were also used for the first time to characterize Rossby waves in SSS measurements. Westward salinity anomaly propagation induced by planetary waves was detected in Aquarius and SMOS SSS in the Indian Ocean (Menezes et ...
However, the general conclusion of these studies is that whilst there can be initial advantages in the form of lower and more stable prebreakdown currents, the ultimate voltage hold-off capability of such gaps is not significantly increased, and, more important, that after a breakdown it is ...
Three types of defect on the crystal surface, namely, FA vacancies, uncoordinated lead and Pb–Pb dimers caused by bromide loss, are found to form deep traps, resulting in non-radiative charge recombinations at the metal/perovskite interface. By tailoring the passivation functional groups, we ...
Turbidity currents drape sediment across the bedforms, infill troughs, and smooth out erosional features carved by internal tides. While the turbidity currents caused considerable migration of bedforms in the upper canyon, there was surprisingly no notable migration at the study site. The lack of ...
carriers relax much faster in momentum transfer than in energy transfer due to strong electron interaction within the Dirac system, thus, charge and electronic thermal currents are decoupled, similar to what was observed in graphene24. The spin and energy relaxation dynamics has been shown by ...
Using organic soil amendments has several important benefits and it may significantly reduce an alarming phenomenon of soil organic losses caused by human activities. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the three conjugative processes: waste, land, and biomass ...
At low VBE the base currents are dominated by carrier recombination within the part of the base-emitter space-charge region (SCR) touching the SiGe layer as a result of reduced carrier lifetimes in SiGe compared to Si. The grade of lifetime reducing was found to depend on the epitaxial ...
The following three types of OBS noise are usually the strongest: microseisms driven by the local wind wavefield at frequencies near 1 Hz42, tilt noise due to seafloor currents and compliance noise due to pressure variations caused by ocean gravity waves63. We suggest that 0.9-Hz peak is ...
Physical simulations of downbursts in wind simulators mainly follow two experimental approaches: (1) buoyancy-driven currents; or (2) momentum-driven IJs. The former are typically called gravity currents [26,27,28,29,30], while the latter are simply referred to as IJs [31,32,33,34,35]. ...