Nash or Stackelberg? – A comparative study for game-theoretic AV decision-making Nash Game arxiv.org/pdf/2310.20009.pdf 在纳什博弈中,参与者被认为是对称的,没有参与者比其他参与者有优势。在纳什博弈中,每个参与者的目标是对其他参与者的策略做出最佳反应。最佳对策定义如下 在纳什均衡中如果每个人都采取...
It turns out that the resulting game with linear-quadratic payoff functions has good properties, in particular, the independence of the leader's strategy in the Stackelberg equilibrium from the parameters of the follower's linear functions (in contrast to the Nash equilibrium). This property means...
Thus the equilibrium is Stackelberg–Nash equilibrium and this paper will give theoretical results on equilibrium, social outcome and the inverse question about optimal structure of hierarchical Public Goods game with general structures. There are two motives for this paper: first, we try to explore ...
关键词:多供应链竞争;博弈理论;Nash博弈;Stackelberg博弈中图分类号:F270.7文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-7375(2011)06—0010—06OntheNashandStackelbergGameamongMultipleSupplyChainsLiBai.xun,ZhouYong.WU,ZengWei(1.SchoolofBusinessAdministration,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640,China;2.SchoolofSciences...
Based on game theory model, we point out that an equilibrium of Stackelberg games has not close relation with an equilibrium of Nash games, in which we compare the Stackelberg game with Nash game under the same condition.doi:http://dx.doi.org/Xiaoyan Zhang...
关键词:批发价契约;回购契约;风险规避; Stackelberg 博弈; Nash 讨价还价博弈 申图法分类号: C93 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-884X(2016)03-0447-07 Comparison of Supply Chain Contracts Based on Stackelberg Game and Nash bargaining Model with the Assumption of Risk-Aversion ]IAN H uiyun XU Minli ...
Especially, when there exist one leader and multiple followers, such a hierarchical decision-making process can be formulated as a multiplayer Stackelberg-Nash game, and has been employed in many practical applications [12], [13], [14]. In general, obtaining solutions to MSNGs requires solving ...
ated theory of Nash game、Stackel berg gai ne and MPEC prob—l em,and constructi ng thebi l evelsuppl ychai n network economi c model wi th equi l i bri umconstrai nts.Keywords 0perati ons research,Nash game,vari ati onali nequal i ti es,stackel berggame,bi l evel programmi ng...
This paper formulates a Stackelberg (N + 1)-person non-cooperative game framework for OSNR optimization in optical networks. We introduce cost functions with differentiated prices for users and develop a cost function for the higher level Stackelberg player. In the design, we consider the capacity...
The Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot (SNC) approximate equilibrium is derived from the combination of a major-minor mean-field game (MFG) and a leader-follower Stackelberg game. Although all agents are offorwardstates in that onlyinitialconditions are specified in their dynamics, our SNC analysis provides ...