通常求解nash均衡采用iterative best response,就是每个参与者做出当时他最优的决策,然后不断迭代,直到收敛。 局限性: 在多参与者中,不一定保证nash 均衡一定存在 在多参与者中,即使nash 均衡存在,但是算法1不一定能够收敛到这个均衡点上。 这个算法求解比较耗时。 为了解决计算难题,其他文章使用了配对博弈设置。在两...
IV Stackelberg game In a Stackelberg game, the palyers are not treated symmetrically. Certain players (called leaders) have first-move advantages over other players (followers). A leader fist selects its strategy to optimize its self-interest. Then the followers play their best response to ther ...
Nash-Stackelberg-Nash three-layer mixed game optimal control strategy for multi-integrated energy systems considering multiple uncertaintiesWith the development of distributed energy technology, traditional energy users are transitioning to energy prosumer (EP) with independent power generation capacity. To ...
Abstract In this paper, we propose an optimal control scheme based on a multiplayer Stackelberg-Nash game (SNG) for a discrete-time nonlinear system, with one leader and multiple followers. In this scenario, the leader considers the reaction function of all followers to make prioritized decisions...
Keywords:competitionofmulti—supplychains;gametheory;Nashgame;Stackelberggame 近年来,供应链竞争决策的研究得到了广泛关 注,取得了不少理论成果。概括起来,有关这方面的 研究可分为两类,一类是仅考虑单供应链内不同节 点或不同企业间决策竞争的研究,目前大多数文献 属于该类研究,概括起来主要是从价格和非价格因...
Based on game theory model, we point out that an equilibrium of Stackelberg games has not close relation with an equilibrium of Nash games, in which we compare the Stackelberg game with Nash game under the same condition.doi:http://dx.doi.org/Xiaoyan Zhang...
Therefore, the problem is formulated as a Stackelberg–Nash game (SNG) model, with the retailer as leader and PV prosumers as followers. Emphasizing that allowing fair energy trading between prosumers in the Nash game can have a positive impact on pricing decisions. Carbon trading and DR ...
Existence of security solutions for two stage games, where the second stage consists of a strategic form noncooperative game, is investigated. Mixed extension for the second stage game is considered and existence results for approximate mixed security solutions, together with the convergences ofvalues,...
follow in g t h e st uct u re of t h e game.F or N ash dif erent ial games ,t hey are simp ly d efi ned by a feed back on th e st at e.Fo r St ackelb erg d if erent ial games,t hey are more involved an d will b e ...
关键词:批发价契约;回购契约;风险规避; Stackelberg 博弈; Nash 讨价还价博弈 申图法分类号: C93 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-884X(2016)03-0447-07 Comparison of Supply Chain Contracts Based on Stackelberg Game and Nash bargaining Model with the Assumption of Risk-Aversion ]IAN H uiyun XU Minli ...