By the late 19th century, they strengthened their position and substantially colonized the areas. In 1511, Portugal occupied the capital of Melaka Sultanate and advanced to many islands of the Malay world including Maluku which used to be the original production area of spice. With the fall of ...
This will not only change the ecosystem structure and function of East Asian marine protected areas, but also reduce marine ecosystem services such as the reduction of fish productions, which is the livelihood of many people in East Asia. Therefore, the tourism pressure applied to marine protected...
Those who have studied the subject are generally in agreement that the peculiarities and structure of local government in the Philippines are not unique to the region. There are many different types of local government administrative units, such as street committees or other informal governance mechani...
That began to change in the late 19th century as agriculture became of greater interest to colonial administrators (Buzeta and Brave, 1851; Cavada, 1876). The first civic census of the Philippines, an item comparable to the U.S.-era censuses in intent, design and organising principles, was...
The process included the georeferencing of a nineteenth century archival map of the area in order to digitize relevant settlements in this quadrant of the drainage basin. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) predictive modelling was then undertaken as a preparatory step to SNA analysis. The results ...
In demonstrating that social laws and rules do structure lifestyle sports, this research challenges the idea that surfers tend to be individualistic and condemn institutions. Based on a 20-month fieldwork conducted between 2009 and 2013 at two public universities in Southern California, this analysis...
He was a national symbol during the War, but had less to do with the conduct of the War than other European monarchs because of changes in the British political system during the 19th century. He was forced to change the family name from Saxe-Coburg to the less German-sounding Windor. ...
In the 18th century there was no theoretical reflection on the firm, but when the topics of the firm and of entrepreneurs became central in the 19th and 20th centuries, the civil economy tradition gave a great deal of attention to cooperation and cooperative enterprises, which were seen as a...
The transportation infrastructure is a crucial component of social capital, as it aids in fostering national economic growth. The speed of resource elements’ spatial movement is increased by high-speed railways (HSR), thereby affecting the intensity and
on their geographical location: (a) Asia, (b) Australia, New Zealand, and South Pacific, (c) Europe, (d) North America, (e) South America, and (f) Africa. We did this to show how various countries have been researching rice in Indonesia and the Philippines since the 21st century. ...