百度试题 结果1 题目The model of short-run economic fluctuations focuses on the price level and? real GDP.economic growth.the neutrality of money.economic development.相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 real GDP. 反馈 收藏
Long-run trend, Business Cycle & Short-run shocks in real GDP Gross domestic product may be considered, a combination of three processes viz., long-run trend, business cycles and short-run shocks. The series of GDP ca... MF Arby - 《Mpra Paper》 被引量: 30发表: 2001年 USING THE AGG...
The persistence and the standard deviation of the business cycle shocks, ρz=0.85 and σz=0.025, are set to match the first order autocorrelation and the volatility of HP-filtered real GDP per capita.12 Numerical results This section presents our main numerical results. In Section 5.1, we dis...
While change in real exchange rates and relative prices are due demand and nominal shocks, respectively. The main source of fluctuations in real exchange rates is the demand shock. These results have important policy implications with regards to the choice of exchange rate regimes.;Essay III: ...
It is possible to make well-informed decisions about infrastructure construction, resource allocation, and policy formulation to reduce the environmental effect of Bitcoin mining by properly forecasting energy usage based on fluctuations in the price of the cryptocurrency. Figure 1. Integration of QARDL...
Understand the relationship between the aggregate demandcurve and aggregate expenditure.Output and Expenditure in the Short Run In this chapter, we explore the causes of the business cycle byexamining the effect of fluctuations in total spending (i.e., aggregate expenditure) on real GDP (total ...
There is a unidirectional, short-run causality from electricity consumption to real GDP for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, and Ecuador. This means ... SH Yoo,SY Kwak - 《Energy Policy》 被引量: 260发表: 2010年 Fluctuations of glaciers in the tropical Andes over the last millennium and...