actual output = long-run trend + short-run fluctuations长期趋势,即潜在产出(potential output)。短期波动是实际产出与潜在GDP的偏差的百分比变化。即,(实际产出-潜在产出)/ 潜在产出 送TA礼物 1楼2011-12-01 04:41回复 七曜·银石 铁杆会员 8 菲利普斯曲线(the Phillips curve)表现出,繁荣的经济会使...
??the short-run cost of reducing inflation. ??how policymakers’ credibility might affect the cost of reducing inflation. CONTEXT AND PURPOSE: Chapter 22 is the final chapter in a three-chapter sequence on the economy’s short-run fluctuations around its long-term trend. Chapter 20 introduced ...
百度试题 结果1 题目The model of short-run economic fluctuations focuses on the price level and? real GDP.economic growth.the neutrality of money.economic development.相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 real GDP. 反馈 收藏
\Factor Demand Models With Nonlinear Short-run Fluctuations." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 20, 315-331.Factor Demand Models with non-linear short-run fluctuations - Pfann - 1996Pfann, D. (1996). “Factor Demand Models with Nonlinear Short-run Fluctuations”, Journal of Economic ...
百度试题 题目中国大学MOOC: The model of short-run economic fluctuations focuses on the price level and 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 real GDP.
Computable general equilibrium models are used to study the short-run impact of fluctuating primary commodity prices on the economies of Columbia, Ivory Coast and Kenya. The results indicate that these economies are destabilized by primary commodity price fluctuations unless governments act to hold real...
[4] Financial cycles can be proxied by using bandpass filters with frequencies from 8-32 years to extract medium-term cyclical fluctuations in real (inflation-adjusted) credit, the credit-to-GDP ratio, and real property prices, which are averaged to derive a composite measure of the financial ...
Innovative Exuberance: Visualizing the fluctuations in painting production in the 17th-century Northern Netherlands This chapter discusses the economic association of Tinbergen and the Royal Netherland. The Royal Netherlands Economic Association is one of the oldest, and... W Li - 《Artist & Journal ...
We use a neoclassical growth framework to analyze how business cycle fluctuations interact with a long-run transition towards a skill-intensive technology. In the model, the adoption of new technologies by firms and the acquisition of new skills by workers are concentrated in downturns due to low...
In addition to the temperature effect on APA, discussed previously, it could be assumed that the cold period is like a nutrient pulse in the sense of the Droop model50, so the increase in P content in D. commutata would have occurred in a very short time period, as it occurs in algae...