(简译:BY 通过自动生成临时变量 FIRST.variable 和 LAST.variable 来识别数据集按照 BY group 中的变量分组后,每组的首行和末行) Use BY In a DATA Step The BY statement applies only to the SET, MERGE, MODIFY, or UPDATE statement that precedes it
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DATA new-data-set; MERGE data-set-1 data-set-2; BY variable-list; 注意,如果两个数据集有重叠的变量——除了BY变量,那么第二个数据集中的此变量会覆盖第一个数据集中的。 例子有一个巧克力店记录了每天所卖巧克力的类型以及数量,第一个文件sales data记录了所卖的巧克力代码和数量,第二个记录了巧克力代码...
SAS dataset 有很多针对数据集的选项(option),这些选项都有同名的 statement. 常见的有: options 和 statement 的功能和使用方法几乎一致,区别在于:statement 只能在 DATA step 中使用;options 在 DATA / PROC step 中都可以使用,既可以用于 read-in data 也可以用于 write-in data, 写法统一是DATA=dataset (opti...
例如 DATA a; 就是一个DATA Statement。DATA就是一个sas关键字,a就是一个sas名称。又比如 length x...
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data _NULL_ ; Automatic Naming: If you do not specify a SAS data set name or using _NULL_ in DATA statement, SAS automatically creates a data set with the names DATA1, DATA2 and so on to WORK or USER library. This is called DATAn naming convention; data;...
List input uses a scanning method for locating data values,data are not required to be aligned in columns but must be separated by at least blank or by the DLMspecified with the DLM= or DLMSTR= in the file statement. if you want SAS read consecutive delimiter as if there is a missing...
data example1; group = "太极组\围棋组\古筝组\书法组"; run; example1数据集 分别使用如下3种方法进行宏变量赋值: method1: let statement %let group1 = 太极组\围棋组\古筝组\书法组; %put &group1.; 日志信息 method2:data步call symput statement data _null_; set example1; call symput("...