例如 DATA a; 就是一个DATA Statement。DATA就是一个sas关键字,a就是一个sas名称。又比如 length x...
程序以DATA语句开头,为SAS数据集,视图或程序提供名字。 DATA <data-set-name-1 <(data-set-options-1)>> <... data-set-name-n <(data-set-options-n)>> </ <DEBUG> <NESTING> <STACK = stack-size>> <NOLIST>; SET<SAS-data-s...
(1)IF语句是面向“程序数据向量”(Program Data Vector)的,对当前PDV中的数据进行判断,满足条件时将其写入到外部数据集;WHERE语句也是面向PDV的,它使用于从外部数据源读数据到PDV之前进行判断,当满足条件时才被写入到PDV。显然一个在写入PDV之前,一个在写入PDV之后,两者是有差异的。 (2)当没有数据集选项firstobs...
SAS dataset 有很多针对数据集的选项(option),这些选项都有同名的 statement. 常见的有: options 和 statement 的功能和使用方法几乎一致,区别在于:statement 只能在 DATA step 中使用;options 在 DATA / PROC step 中都可以使用,既可以用于 read-in data 也可以用于 write-in data, 写法统一是DATA=dataset (opti...
sas条 件判断语句 where,if的 区别,以及 where选 项 1:where和If最本质的区别,以及一些小的区别 1.1:The WHERE statement examines what is in the input page buffer and selects observations before they are loaded in the program data vector, which results in a savings in CPU operations(Where从...
1:where和If最本质的区别,以及一些小的区别 1.1:The WHERE statement examines what is in the input page buffer and selects observations before they are loaded in the program data vector, which results in a savings in CPU operations(Where从buffer中进行筛选再读入pdv) ...
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Then the formats are used in the PUT statement to derive VISITNUM and PCTPTNUM. The purpose of adding “+0” is to convert VISITNUM data type to numeric form. It is automatic converted in the SAS. Though it maybe does not produce “Warning“...
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65、#160; 15 4080 7827First we use the out= statement to tell SAS where to store the data once they are imported. Next the datafile= statement tells SAS where to find the file we want to import. The dbms= statement is used to identify the 66、 type of file being imported. This sta...