Smoking is not known to directly cause asbestos illnesses like mesothelioma. But it may contribute to the risks of developing asbestosis or lung cancer.
Model 2 was adjusted for age and gender variables; and Model 3 was adjusted for all potential confounders (i.e., age, gender, education level, employment status, marital status, living status, smoking status, alcohol consumption, diet, BMI) and proposed an association independent of sedentary ...
(C) and females (D) from childhood with risk of psychosis and depression outcomes at age 24 years after adjusting for sex, ethnicity, social class, childhood emotional and behavioral problems, and cumulative scores of smoking, physical activity, alcohol and substance use, sleep problems, and ...
Lifestyle characteristics, including smoking and drinking status and level of physical activity, were assessed by using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), a seven-item instrument measuring the time spent on variously intense forms of physical activity [41]. The ...
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197710)40:4+<1892::AID-CNCR2820400820>3.0.CO;2-HPubMedGoogle Scholar 25. Begg CB, Zhang ZF, Sun M, Herr HW, Schantz SP. Methodology for evaluating the incidence of second primary cancers with application to smoking-related cancers from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, ...
There is consistent evidence of an association between acute cannabis smoking and bronchodilation and between regular cannabis smoking and respiratory symptoms of cough, wheezing, and phlegm [65]. It is unclear the extent to which these effects are due to cannabis alone or its combined used with ...
KS Kim,WY Lee - 《Korean Journal of Pediatrics》 被引量: 5发表: 1994年 Do health personnel talk about passive smoking with parents of small children Almost seven out of ten parents who smoke state that they have never received information on passive smoking from health personnel when they bri...
Equally, non-environmental factors, such as genetic characteristics or personal behaviours may act as conspirators within the causal system, as in the interactions between radon and smoking [110] in relation to cancer. Nor does multiple causation occur only through contemporaneous exposures to different...
HRs were estimated by cox proportional hazard model adjusted of sex, age, race, education level, family annual income, marital status, physical activity level, family history of cancer in their first-degree relatives, smoking status, screening arm, history of chronic diseases (i.e., hypertension...
Nationally representative estimates of serum testosterone concentration in never-smoking, lean men without aging-associated comorbidities. J Endocr Soc. 2019;3:1759–70. Article Google Scholar Harman SM, Metter EJ, Tobin JD, Pearson J, Blackman MR. Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total ...