Natural compounds are widely distributed in plants and their derived materials [10]. Natural compounds are secondary metabolites of plants [11], and they include nutrients essential for health, such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other chemicals, such as phenolic acids, flavonoids...
Glycolysis in lactic acid fermentation The oxidative or respiratory metabolism of sugars differs in several respects from fermentative dissimilation. First, the oxidative steps, that is, the reoxidation of NADH, are linked to the reduction of molecular oxygen. Second, the pyruvic acid produced through...
Although glycolysis has been extensively studied in bacteria and vertebrates, there are marked differences with the structure, compartmentalization and regulation of this degradative pathway in plants and algae (2). Our results strongly suggest that, in photosynthetic eukaryotes, carbohydrate catabolism is ...
Regulation of alcoholic fermentation in coleoptiles of two rice cultivars differing in tolerance to anoxia - Gibbs, Morrell, et al. () Citation Context ... ability to mobilise endosperm starchy reserves, even under anoxia, thus maintaining active glycolysis leading to ATP production through ...
hormones and lipoprotein r M complexes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of post-transcriptional gene repressors that are a n present throughout the animal kingdom and have been widely associated with the regulation u s of gene expression in various contexts, including virtually all aspects of ...
Reduced miR-200c de-represses lactate dehydrogenase A resulting in increased lactate production and enhanced aerobic glycolysis [15]. Furthermore, miRNAs regulate nucleic acid synthesis. For instance, nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (NRF2) activation-induced downregulation of miR-1 and miR...
Sucrose synthase is initially down-regulated in all genotypes, while a return to high levels of expression is seen in V. riparia and V. vinifera, but not in V. amurensis. Fructokinase and hexokinase are generally up-regulated in all genotypes, leading sugars into glycolysis. Similarly, genes ...
The glycolysis pathway detail using MapMan36 when comparing transcript accumulation in the flavedo of the Gly- (A) and ATP-treated (B) fruit vs. their untreated control samples. Fruit were kept in the dark at 20 °C and 90–95% RH. Red and blue squares represent the genes with decrea...
The present review summarizes our current knowledge on tocochromanol metabolism in plants, including the core tocochromanol biosynthetic pathway that is now well delineated (Section 2); the transcriptional regulation of γ-TMT expression, which is the gene encoding the biosynthetic enzyme of the most ...
The HIF-1alpha antisense long non-coding RNA drives a positive feedback loop of HIF-1alpha mediated transactivation and glycolysis. Nat. Commun. 12, 1341 (2021). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Ji, Q., Zong, X., Mao, Y. & Qian, S. B. A heat shock-responsive ...