CurtobacteriumWilt, leaf spot, stem spot RhodococcusGalls, fasciationBacteria produce plant growth hormones StreptomycesRot, common scabActinomycetes are a minor group of plant pathogens Mollicutes SpiroplasmaStunt, wiltNo cell wall, spiral in form, can be cultured ...
scheme. Because of the newness of the new terminology and the fact that the literature has so far used the old system, for the purpose of the audience of this volume, we will continue to use the already established scheme, with the exception of a few names, which we will use here. So...
After, two compounds were crystallized from extracts and given the names Gibberellin A and B. It was not until the 1950s that the first chemical structure of GA was characterized. During that period, a number of laboratories reported that extracts of higher plants could induce similar biological...
The largest number of gene-family expansions in our analyses was associated with the origin of land plants and the evolution of bryophytes (transition between streptophyte algae and bryophytes in Fig.5b). By contrast, we found no evidence of WGD on the stem branch for land plants (Supplementar...
CBM, also referred to as in vitro meat, lab-grown meat or cultured meat, is meat produced by cultivating cells as opposed to farming animals. CBM technology is based on advances in stem cell biology (e.g., induced pluripotent stem cells) and tissue engineering (e.g., in vitro skeletal ...
once reproductive buds have been initiated, a few cowpea genotypes have the ability to produce more vegetative nodes on the main stem alternating with reproductive nodes (Ehlers and Hall 1996). This trait slows down overall reproductive development and may be advantageous in tropical environments with...
GenBank gi or TIGR TC numbers are provided following sequence names. Ss2-ODD1 is boxed. Proteins with corresponding characterized gibberellic acid oxidase mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (GA5, GA4), Oryza sativa (D18, SEMIDWARF1), and Pisum sativum (SLENDER) are indicated. Species and protein ...
The cultivars have several common names depending on the country and the local area where they exist (Table 1). The origin of A. sessilis is not well understood. It probably originated from the tropical areas of America and then spread widely to the tropics and subtropic regions of the ...
Ecological theory predicts close relationships between macroclimate and functional traits. Yet, global climatic gradients correlate only weakly with the trait composition of local plant communities, suggesting that important factors have been ignored. He
recently published reconstruction40was used in this work. Since that version was based on theM. truncatulagenome annotation version Mt3.5v542, the gene names in the reconstruction were updated to match the most recent annotation (version 5.0;44see Supplementary Note2for the details of this procedure...