T =T =The critical value of a t-distribution with (n − 1n − 1) degrees of freedom t = t = The t-statistic (t-test statistic) for a paired sample t-test p = p = The pp-value (probability value) for the t-statistic.The...
These labeled trials were then submitted to statistical testing by the paired-samples T test (two-tailed, df = 12), the conventional paired-samples permutation test (with 2000 resamplings), and the unbalanced paired permutation test (with 2000 resamplings). This procedure (i.e. randomly ...
Although task complexity effects on L2 oral production have been widely studied in teaching contexts, their application to task-based language assessment and pragmatic language use remains underexplored. Since pragmatic competence is part of effective co
The electrical conductance of KC1 in glycerol solutions has been measured at concentrations between 1.5 mol m3 and 353 mol m3 at 22°C. The results are compared with the Fuoss paired ion model and fits to the data are obtained assuming a Gurney co-sphere having a radius in the approximate...
(t)ωki︸trade+λDnNi∑l∈Lidp1linfNl︸neighbourhood+αiλDwbNi∑j∈JidpIsj(t)+Icj(t)Mj(t)︸contact with wild boar where λDt, λDn and λDwb are the transmission rates through trade, neighbourhood and contact with wild boar populations respectively, ωki is the number of animals ...
As an example, an attempt to connect to z2m 1.23.0: configuration.yaml: homeassistant: true permit_join: true mqtt: base_topic: z2m_test server: mqtt://192.168.0.100:1883/ user: usr password: pswd serial: port: tcp://192.168.0.98:5000 advanced: log_level: debug pan_id: 40295 chan...
Various strategies for the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas have been proposed, focusing on finding solutions to the causes of vulnerability. For example, by building a long-term poverty alleviation system, improving social security [16,17], developing an industrial economy [18,19],...