T =T =The critical value of a t-distribution with (n − 1n − 1) degrees of freedom t = t = The t-statistic (t-test statistic) for a paired sample t-test p = p = The pp-value (probability value) for the t-sta
The design of our modelling framework makes it possible, for example, to replace the epidemic dynamics for one of the two host population with a predefined scenarios or a completely different model at any time, as long as the information to be exchanged between the two modules can be ...
The electrical conductance of KC1 in glycerol solutions has been measured at concentrations between 1.5 mol m−3 and 353 mol m−3 at 22°C. The results are compared with the Fuoss paired ion model and fits to the data are obtained assuming a Gurney co-sphere having a radius in the ...
Models with order effect In paired-comparison problems, a problem that can arise is that the order in which two players are presented can lead to a bias in the choice of the comparison. For example, when two items are presented to be chosen, subjects might have a preference for items ...
John T Brinton3, Sarah M Kreidler3, Aarti Munjal3, Keith E Muller4 and Deborah H Glueck3 Abstract Background: Scientists often use a paired comparison of the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves to decide which continuous cancer screening test has the best diagnostic accuracy...
Indoor TCEP was significantly positively associated with indoor and outdoor PM2.5. The OPFR level detected in apartments was higher than in houses due to the greater decoration, furniture and electronic devices. However, this was not the case for PM2.5. TCIPP was the dominant compound in ...
In summary, Experiment 1 was a simulation examining the validity of the unbalanced paired permutation test as compared with conventional paired-samples permutation test and the conventional paired T test under varying levels of data imbalance with a true null hypothesis. Experiment 2 was a simulation...
Significant higher concentrations of BCEP, DPhP and total metabolites were found in the urban samples than those in the rural samples (p < 0.05), which was consistent with the regional distribution of the parent compounds TPhP, EHDPP and total OPFRs in the blood. Furthermore, TPhP and ...
The disclosure provides methods for amplification of paired transcript sequences from a single cell, such as, but not limited to alpha and beta T cell receptor (TCR) sequences from
It is with respect to these and other general considerations that embodiments have been described. Also, although relatively specific problems have been discussed, it should be understood that the embodiments should not be limited to solving the specific problems identified in the background. ...