T =T =The critical value of a t-distribution with (n − 1n − 1) degrees of freedom t = t = The t-statistic (t-test statistic) for a paired sample t-test p = p = The pp-value (probability value) for the t-statistic.The...
Although task complexity effects on L2 oral production have been widely studied in teaching contexts, their application to task-based language assessment and pragmatic language use remains underexplored. Since pragmatic competence is part of effective co
For the GFP test a similar procedure was used, but GFP difference (rather than a t statistic) was computed. In summary, Experiment 1 was a simulation examining the validity of the unbalanced paired permutation test as compared with conventional paired-samples permutation test and the conventional ...
The electrical conductance of KC1 in glycerol solutions has been measured at concentrations between 1.5 mol m3 and 353 mol m3 at 22°C. The results are compared with the Fuoss paired ion model and fits to the data are obtained assuming a Gurney co-sphere having a radius in the approximate...
During the last period of the challenge, in order to overcome the problems encountered during the second period, we used a new estimation method, based on the minimisation, using the simplex algorithm (Nelder and Mead, 1965), of a least squares criterion (based on the total number of infecte...
Are there no solutions? The same problem, D1 do not pass interviews in z2m. And back to the gateway is also not connected. 8 pieces (( It is a woman with reduced social responsibility (с)... Sorry, something went wrong. Copy link ...
Various strategies for the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas have been proposed, focusing on finding solutions to the causes of vulnerability. For example, by building a long-term poverty alleviation system, improving social security [16,17], developing an industrial economy [18,19],...
with corresponding seven-channel simulated images. This approach allows the creation/reproduction of scenarios useful for military purposes, with the need to explore numerous contexts, or autonomous driving with consideration for complex road geometries as they pose problems with current technologies [1]....